孙子兵法(英汉对照)
18页1、个人转载孙子兵法 (中英对照)孙子兵法 The Art of War孙武 By Sun TzuTranslated by Lionel Giles始计第一Laying Plans 孙子曰:兵者,国之大事,死生之地,存亡之道,不可不察也。Sun Tzu said: The art of war is of vital importance to the State. Ist ia matter of life and deat,h a road either to safety or to ruin. Hence it is a subject of inquiry whchi can on no account be neglected.故经之以五事,校之以计,而索其情:一曰道,二曰天,三曰地,四曰将,五曰法。The art of war, then, is governed by five constant factor,s to be taken into account in ones deliberatio,ns when seeking to determine the co
2、nditions obtaining in the field.These are: (1) The Moral Law; (2) Heaven; (3) Earth; (4) The Commander; ( 5) Method and discipline.道者,令民于上同意,可与之死,可与之生,而不危也;The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete accord with their ruler , so that they will follow him regardless of their lives, undismayed by any danger.天者,阴阳、寒暑、时制也;Heaven signifies night and da,y cold and hea,t times and seasons. 地者,远近、险易、广狭、死生也;Earth comprises distance,s great and sma;ll danger and securit;y open ground and narrow pass
3、e;s the chances of life and death.将者,智、信、仁、勇、严也;The Commander stands for the virtues of wisdom, sincerely, benevolence, courage and stcritness. 法者,曲制、官道、主用也。By method and discipline are to be understood the marshaling of the army in its proper subdivisions, the graduations of rank among the officer,s the maintenance of roads by whcih supplies may reach the arm,y and the control of military expenditure.凡此五者,将莫不闻,知之者胜,不知之者不胜。These five heads should be familiar to every gene:ralhe who knows them wi
4、ll be victorious; he who knows them not will fail.故校之以计,而索其情,曰:主孰有道?Therefore, in your deliberations, when seeking to determine the military condition,s let them be made the basis of a comparsi on, in this wise:将孰有能?天地孰得?法令孰行?兵众孰强?士卒孰练?赏罚孰明?吾以此知胜负矣。(1)Which of the two sovereigns si imbued with the Morallaw? (2) Which of the two generasl has most ability ? (3) With whom lie the advantages derived from Heaven and Ear?th (4) On which side is discipline most rigorously enforced? (5) Which army is st
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