高考英语总复习（五年高考）（三年联考）题库：词汇练习分类汇编动词和短语动词

1、第五章 动词和短语动词第一部分 近年高考题荟萃2009年高考题1. (09安徽23) Daniels family their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying答案 D2 (09安徽34) But for their help，we the program in time.A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could not have finished答案 D3. (09北京23) Scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being A. came B. was coming C. had come D. would come 答案 D4. (09北京30) When I talked with my grandma on the phone, s

2、he sounded weak, but by the time we _ up , her voice had been full of life. A. were hanging B. had hung C. hung D. would hang 答案 C5. (09北京32) John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather _ with them to school. A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take6. (09福建22) Why does the Lake smell terrible? Because large quantities of water . A. have polluted B. is being polluted C. has been polluted D. have been polluted答案 D解析 考查动词时态，语态和主谓语一致。根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响，时态用现在完成时，动词

3、与主语是被动关系，用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water，其中心词是quantities，是复数，谓语动词用复数，选D。7. (09福建31) According to the literary review, Shakespeare his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes 答案 D解析 考查动词时态。题干是陈述一个客观真理，用一般现在时，选D。8(09湖南27) Would you please keep silent? The weather report and _I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast答案 B解析 考查时态和语态。句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作，应用进行时同时表示被动含义。

4、故选B。9. (09湖南35) The food here is nice enough. My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing答案 B解析 考查时态的用法。句意为：这里的食物不错。我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。10. (09江西28) At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new airport _ that it will going a lot jobs to the area. A. is B. are C. will be D. were 答案 A解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据at present =now 可知，应用一般现在时。11. (09江西29)What is the price of petrol these days Oh, it _ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen

5、C. has arisen D. is increased 答案 B解析 本题考查时态的用法。 根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。12. (09江西31) Do you want a lift home? Its very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office. I overslept this morning because my morning clock _. A. doesnt go off B. wont gone C. wasnt going off D. didnt go on 答案 D解析 本题考查时态的用法。根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。13. (09海南26) His sister left home in 1998, and since.A. had not been heard of B. has not been heard ofC. had not heard of D. has not heard of 答案 B解析 句意为：他

6、的妹妹在1998年离开家，自从那时就没有音讯了。用现在完成时的否定结构。14. (09海南29) Edward, you play so well. But I you played the piano.A. didnt know B. hadnt knownC. dont know D. havent known答案 A解析 句意为：爱德华,你打得好。但我不知道你弹钢琴。所谈论的是指过去行为，故用过去式。15. (09山东25) The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本题考查主谓一致和时态，主语是 the number故谓语动词用单数，又因时间状语是since 1997所以用完成时态。16. (09山东34) I was out of town at the time, so I dont know exactly how it _. A. was h

7、appening B. happened C. happens D. has happened 答案 B解析 本题考查具体语境中的时态，后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.17. (09陕西7) Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案 A解析 考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语中心词是Dr. Smith，表单数，谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer，表计划性的将来，故时态用一般将来时，选A。18. (09陕西9) This is the first time went a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案 D解析 考查动词时态。the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时，有参照动词

8、is可知此处用现在完成时，选D。19. (09四川15) Why dont we choose that road to save time? The bridge to it _. A. has repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. will be repaired 答案 C 解析 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。20. (09四川18) You speak very good French! Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 答案 A 解析 考查时态。我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情，所以谓语动词用一般过去时，该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择，而选择了D。 21(09浙江20)What do you think of the movie?Its fantastic. The only pity is that I _ the

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