高中英语Unit1Greatscientists词汇详解新人教版必修

1、new words and expressions of Module 5,unit1Warmingup 1. 提出; 推荐; 拨快搭配：put oneself /sth forward 自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人 put sth. forward 提前，把时钟往前拨；提出 例句：Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?运用：(1)他提出了一个更好的计划。 (2)我的表慢了所以我往前拨了四分钟。 (3)他们得把会议提前。 拓展：put 收拾好 put 接通（电话），完成put 扑灭，生产 put 举起，搭建，张贴put 增加体重 put 推迟put 穿上，上演 put 容忍 put 放下，写下，镇压运用：a. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.b. He is such a rude man that I cannot _ him.c. The meeting had to b

2、e till next Sunday.d. If you have any questions, your hand.Pre-reading2. Vt 断定，推断出；结束，例句：Let me conclude my speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way.请让我用一句谚语来结束我的发言：有志者，事竟成！After waiting for half an hour ,I conclude that he wouldnt come at all.我等了半小时之后，我断定他根本就不会来了。 搭配：to conclude/in conclusion 最后，总之（常作插入语）draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论运用： （1） （最后），Id like to thank you Ive enjoyed staying in your beautiful countries.(2)We (得出结论) that the room must have been emp

3、ty then.3. analyse=analyze vt 分析例句：Expert are still analyzing the DNA evidence in the case.专家们仍在分析这个案件中的DNA证据。扩展： n 分析，分解（pl）analyses n 分析家，分解家 adj. 分析的， 解析的 analyzable adj. 可被分解的，可分析的运用：An _ (分析家) is skilled in making .（分析）Reading 4. : 使受挫；打败例句： He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。辨析：defeat/win/beatdefeat 多指在战争，比赛, 竞选或辩论中战胜对手，尤指“军事上的胜利”。win 多指赢得比赛，奖励，胜利，尊重，名声，战争等。win+ a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ (1st,2nd )prize/scholarship/a gold medal/sbs trust/love/respect/a

4、 battle/a war.beat 指彻底打败，后多接人或团体。运用：1)We _ their team by ten points. 2）Jack _the race at last. 3）He returned to his hometown after the army _ Japan.5. :参加，出席，上学，到场; 照顾，看护用法：attend sth 出席，参加 attend (to sb./ sth.) 注意，专心 attend to sb./ sth. 照顾，关照某人/某事 attend (on) sb. 看护，照料某人搭配：attend class/ school 上课/学 attend a wedding/a ceremony / a funeral/a lecture/a party 参加婚礼/典礼/葬礼/演讲/聚会例句：他生病了，所以没来上课. 她日夜护理那位负伤的警察。 如果你不专心工作，你就不会成功。 辨析：attend做参加讲，宾语通常为 meeting，lecture，funeral，ceremony，party，school等。join 指加入某组织

5、或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军，入团，入党”等。join in 指参加比赛或活动，其中in可以作介词或副词。take part in 指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用，可指参加工作，活动，学习等。运用：1)My father _ a revolutionary organization in 1938.2)Why didnt you _ the talk last night?3)Well _ social activities during the summer vacation.4)He will _ an important meeting tomorrow.6. : 使面临，使遭遇（危险，攻击，嘲笑等）；使暴露（常与介词to搭配）搭配：be exposed to 招致，暴露于，感染（病） exposeto 使.受到/接触运用：Those who pig flu were separated and treated without delay.感染猪流感的人被及时隔离和治疗。It is considered to be almost a crime to on TV.让孩子

6、接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。keep indoors and _.(不要暴露你的皮肤于阳光下)7. : v治愈疾病，纠正，去除（弊端等）; n 治愈，治疗方法，对策例句：She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.Most of the patients can be cured of the disease.So far, the cure for AIDS has not been found yet.It is a pity that there is no easy cure for loneliness.归纳：cure作动词时的习惯用法是 ；作名词时经常和介词 搭配使用。运用：Scientists have recently succeeded in developing a kind of new vaccine to_ people of bird flu effectively. A. deal B. treat C. cure D. prevent拓展：动词+ sb+of sth. 小结 s

7、b. of sth. 指控，指责某人某事 sb. of sth. 说服某人某事 sb. of sth. 治愈某人某事 sb. of sth. 欺骗某人某事 sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 sb. of sth. 提醒某事某事 sb. of sth. 抢某人某事 sb. of sth 警告某人某事8. ：c/u 挑战书；挑战 ；vt 向某人挑战；邀请某人比赛（常和to连用）搭配：challenge sb to sth/ to do sth运用：我邀他比赛过河。 9. ：v 吸收（液体，声音，光线，知识等），吸引（注意力）搭配：absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意 be absorbed in 专心致志于be absorbed into 被吸入（并入）运用：(1)She was _that novel that she didnt realize the food had got burned.(2)Several small companies are _ the big one.(3)be lost in 陷入中，沉溺于某事中_, he almost ran into the car in front of him.陷入沉思，他差点撞到前面的车上。(4)I was so interested in these new ideas that I _ them without thinking.10. ： v怀疑，

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