定语从句难题讲解
4页1、学习必备欢迎下载语语从句难题讲解同学们在定语从句的复习中应该注意以下要点:(一)关系代词that和which使用时应注意的几点1 .在下列情况下只用that ,不用which 先行词是 all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much, the one等不定代词时There is nothing ( that ) I can do.I mean the one that was brought yesterday. 先行词被 all, any, every, no, some, little, much等词修饰时I have read all the books (that) you gave me.You may take home any of these books that you like.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the first composition (that)he has written in English.This is the best novel (that) I have ever
2、read.先行词被the only, the very( 正是,恰是),the same, the last 修饰时The white flower is the only one (that) I really like.This is the very book (that) I want to find.The last place( that) we visited was the hospital.This is the same watch that I lost yesterday.当先行词有两个或两个以上时,既有人又有物,定语从句用that引导(that既可指人也可指物)He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.2 .下列情况不能使用that,而用whichthat不能引导非限制性定语从句学习必备欢迎下载Football, which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.that不能置于介词之后(介词后指物用whi
3、ch,指人用whomThe person to whom I am speaking just now is our English teacher.The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle.(二)as做关系代词的用法1 .关系代词常出现在 the sameas, such as, so as, as as 等结构中 This is not such a book as I expected.I live in the same building as he (lives in).Here is so big a stone as no man can lift.As many children as came here were my fathers pupils. the same - that 和 the same as的区另I have bought the same watch as you have.我买了一块和你一样的手表。(我的手表和你的手表很像,但不是同一块。) This is the same w
4、atch that I lost.这就是我丢的那块手表。(这手表和我丢的手表是同一块)2 . as引导非限制性定语从句,指代逗号前的整个句子(即先行词),可置于 句首或句末。This elephant is like a snake, as anybody can see.Mary was late for school, as often happened.As is known to all, the earth is round. as指代一句话和which指代一句话的用法区别as的这种用法通常出现在一些固定短语之中如:如上所述 as has been said before . 1学习必备欢迎下载2 . as may be imagined 正如可以想象出来的那样3 . as is well known众所周知4 . as was expected 正如预料的那样5 . as has been already pointed out正如已经指出的那样6 . as we all can see正如我们者B会看至U的那样which则不需要,例如:The man died last
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