土木工程外文翻译
13页1、 本科毕业设计外文资料翻译 1 英文题目:Talling building and Steel construction2 中文题目:高层结构与钢结构学院(部): 土木建筑学院专业班级: 学生某: 指导教师: 某X助教2012年 06 月 02 日外文资料Talling building and Steel constructionAlthough there have been many advancements in building construction technology in general. Spectacular archievements have been made in the design and construction of ultrahigh-rise buildings.The early development of high-rise buildings began with structural steel framing.Reinforced concrete and stressed-skin tube systems have since
2、 been economically and petitively used in a number of structures for both residential and mercial purposes.The high-rise buildings ranging from 50 to 110 stories that are being built all over the United States are the result of innovations and development of new structual systems.Greater height entails increased column and beam sizes to make buildings more rigid so that under wind load they will not sway beyond an acceptable limitExcessive lateral sway may cause serious recurring damage to parti
3、tions,ceilings.and other architectural details. In addition,excessive sway may cause disfort to the occupants of the building because their perception of such motion.Structural systems of reinforced concreteas well as steeltake full advantage of inherent potential stiffness of the total building and therefore require additional stiffening to limit the sway.In a steel structurefor examplethe economy can be defined in terms of the total average quantity of steel per square foot of floor area of th
4、e buildingCurve A in Fig .1 represents the average unit weight of a conventional frame with increasing numbers of stories. Curve B represents the average steel weight if the frame is protected from all lateral loads. The gap between the upper boundary and the lower boundary represents the premium for height for the traditional column-and-beam frameStructural engineers have developed structural systems with a view to eliminating this premium.Systemsin steel. Tall buildings in steel developed as a
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