2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷90（附答案带详解）

1、2022年考博英语-中国地质大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 填空题A: How long have you and your team been（1） on that final report?B: （2）a week and a half now. The deadline for submission is tomorrow at 5 oclock. If we dont get it done （3）then, well really be in hot water! I havent slept a wink （4）the day before yesterday.A: No（5） you look so tired then! Is there that I can do to help?B: I dont think so, but thanks for offering.A: Well, I （6）you luck!【答案】working; For; by; since; wonder; anything; wish【解析】句意:你和你的团队在完成最后那

2、一篇报告上花了多久时间？到现在有一个半星期了。上交的截止日期是明天五点。如果我们在那时间点还没完成的话，我们就会有麻烦了。从前天开始我就没合过眼了。难怪你看起来很疲惫。我可以帮你做点什么吗？我认为不用。但是谢谢你的好意。好，祝你好运！1.固定搭配。work on 致力于，继续工作，因为后面是final report，说明之前还做了其它工作，因此这里应该是取“继续工作”之意。2.语义题。此处的a week and a half是一个时间段, 因此用for。3.语义题。此处表示 “截至”那个时间点会有什么样的后果,因此填by。4.固定搭配。no wonder 难怪。5.常用语。”Is there anything I can do to help?(有什么可以帮到你吗)”是常用的交际用语。6.常用语。I wish you luck 祝你好运。2. 填空题John used to drink heavily at business gatherings. His friends and （1）warned him not to drive when he had been drinking,

3、 but he always（2） their warnings and drove anyway. The （3）never stopped him while he was on the road, so he concluded that he was an excellent driver（4） when he was drunk. This,（5） , was false, as he proved one evening on his （6）back from a dinner with clients. Very drunk, he drove through a red light and crashed into an oncoming car with five passengers. Two were （7）instantly, two were injured and one, the driver, escaped unharmed. John survived, but he spent two and a half months in the hospit

4、al（8） from his many injuries. After his trial he was sent to（9） for three years. He was released last month. Now he is（10） to rebuild his life.【答案】1.colleagues2.ignored3.police4.even5.however6.way7.killed8.recovering9.jail10.trying【解析】1.语义题。由前一句中的“business gatherings(商业聚会)”及本句的 “friends(朋友)”推测此处应填 “colleagues(同事)”。2.逻辑分析。由关键词“but但是”及drove anyway不管怎样还是开车”知这里表示“忽视他们的警告”。3.语义题。由关键词 “stop him让他停下了”及“on the road在路上”可推知第三个空应填“police警察”。4.逻辑分析。这里用even表示让步: 即使喝醉了。5.逻辑分析。However表示转折 “然而”。6.固定搭配。on ones w

5、ay 在路上。7.语义题。句意: 两人当场死亡，两人受伤，一名司机毫发无伤地逃跑。8.固定搭配。recover from恢复,痊愈。而前面是spend time in (花费时间做某事) , 后面应接动词的ing形式。所以这里填recovering。9.语义题。后面句子说: He was released last month (他上个月被释放), 所以前面说 “被判入狱”。10.语义题。句意: 现在他正在尝试重建他的生活。3. 单选题1. Twelve months ago, Lululemon Athletica was one of the hottest brands in the world. Sales of its high-priced yoga gear were exploding; the company was expanding into new markets; experts were in awe of its “cult-like following.” As one observer put it, “Theyre more than apparel

6、. Theyre a life style.” But then customers started complaining about pilling fabrics, bleeding dyes and, most memorably, yoga pants so thin that they effectively became transparent when you bent over. Lululemons founder made things worse by suggesting that some women were too fat to wear the companys clothes. And that was the end of Lululemons charmed existence: the founder stepped down from his management role, and, a few weeks ago, the company said that it had seen sales “decelerate meaningful

7、ly.”2. Its a truism of business school thinking that a companys brand is its “most important asset,” more valuable than technology or patents or manufacturing prowess. But brands have never been more fragile. The reason is simple: consumers are supremely well informed and far more likely to investigate the real value of products than to rely on logos. Absolute Value, a new book by Itamar Simonson, a marketing professor at Stanford, and Emanuel Rosen, a former software executive, shows that, hist

8、orically, the rise of brands was a response to an information-poor environment. When consumers had to rely on advertisements and their past experience with a company, brands served as proxies for quality; if a car was made by General Motors, or a ketchup by Heinz, people assumed that it was pretty good. It was hard to figure out if a new product from an unfamiliar company was reliable or not, so brand loyalty was a way of reducing risk. As recently as the 1980s, nearly four-fifths of American ca

9、r buyers stayed loyal to a brand.3. Today consumers can read reams of research about whatever they want to buy. Thisstarted back with Consumer Reports, which published objective studies of products, and with JD Powers quality rankings, which revealed what ordinary customers thought of the cars they had bought. But what has really weakened the power of brands is the internet, which has given ordinary consumers easy access to expert reviews, user reviews and detailed product data, in an array of categories. A recent PricewaterhouseCoopers study found that 80 percent of consumers look at online reviews before making major purchases, and a host of studies have logged the strong influence those reviews have on the decisions people make. The rise of social media has accelerated the trend to an astonishing degree: a du

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