《荒野猎人》中休·格拉斯的复仇分析

1、AcknowledgementsI would like to express my gratitude to all those who have helped me during the writing of this thesis. I gratefully acknowledge the help of my supervisor, Mr. Liu Zhigang, who has offered me valuable suggestions in the academic studies. In the preparation of the thesis, he has spent much time reading through each draft and provided me with inspiring advice. Without his patient instruction, insightful criticism and expert guidance, the completion of this thesis would not have bee

2、n possible.I also owe a special debt of gratitude to all the professors in Foreign Languages Institute, from whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures I have benefited a lot and prepared for the thesis academically.My heartfelt thanks also go to my parents who have constantly inspired and supported me at various stages of my work. I deeply appreciate their kindness.AbstractBritish and American literature works remain revenge theme, including classics. After these classics, more and more g

3、ood works appear and The Revenant is successful after the work and deduces the revenge theme of literature. The Revenant is nearly popular revenge-theme works all over the world. Meanwhile, it is a kind of new form of modern American literature and a distinct displaying window. The work tells the story of the 19th century. After suffering from being hurt by a bear and abandoned by his partner，who kills the protagonists son just for the sake of money, the protagonist (a leather hunter) experience

4、s a series of painful miraculous survivals and then carries out his revenge. Because of its special status and existing peculiarity in humans emotional life, revenge is an entity condensing the plot structure and random factors, and it gradually becomes an inner impetus and focus in many similar works.This paper comprehensively analyzes the leading character, Hugh Glasss development of vengeful mentality and vengeful behavior, and it explores our new thoughts to the modern civilization, from the

5、 perspective of survival, revenge and the love call. Although mankind has entered the modern civilized society and legal construction has experienced a surge development. But in literature, the revenge theme is still commonly to see.Therefore, studying revenge-theme literature will make us reacquaint and appreciate the literary types, which is not only the deep understanding of the literature itself, but also the deep probing and the study of human society as well as culture.Key Words: revenge;

6、survival; emotion; literature摘 要英美文学有关复仇主题的作品数不胜数，其中不乏经典。在经典的背后，也不缺少更新的作品出现，而荒野猎人这部作品就成功地复刻和演绎了复仇主题文学。荒野猎人是近两年的热门复仇主题作品，也是近代美国文学的一种新的表现方式和别样的展示窗口。故事讲述了19世纪一名皮革猎人被熊所伤又被同伴弃之荒野并谋财杀子后，经历种种痛苦奇迹存活并展开复仇的故事。复仇是凝聚情节结构及随机性因素的实体，因其存在于人类情感生活中的特殊位置和发生，从而使其逐渐成为众多作品情节的内在推动与聚焦。本文全面分析主人公休格拉斯的复仇心理发展和复仇行为发展，并从生存、复仇以及爱的呼唤三个主题中探析复仇引发我们对现代文明的新思考。尽管人类已经进入现代文明社会，法治建设得以发展。但在文学作品中，复仇主题仍然多见。因而，研究复仇主题文学也会重新使得我们认识并欣赏这一文学类型。这既是对文学作品本身的深入了解，同时也是对人类社会及文化的研究与反思。关键词: 复仇；生存；心理；文学；ContentsTOC o 1-3 h z u 1. Introduction 1The Analy

7、sis of The Glass Revenge in The Revenant1. IntroductionMichael W. Punke is the author of The Revenant: A Novel of Revenge, which was published by Carroll & Graf in 2002. He (born December 7, 1964) is an American writer, novelist, professor, policy analyst, policy consultant, attorney, and currently also serves as the US Ambassador to the World Trade Organization in Geneva, Switzerland. He is best known for writing The Revenant, which was adapted into film as The Revenant (2015). He has also serv

8、ed on the White House National Security Council staff and on Capitol Hill. He was formerly the history correspondent for Montana Quarterly and an adjunct professor at the University of Montana. He also is the author of Fire and Brimstone: The North Butte Mining Disaster of 1917, and Last Stand: George Bird Grinnell, the Battle to Save the Buffalo, and the Birth of the New West. His family home is in Montana.Michael W. Punke allegedly came up with the idea to write the novel while on an airplane,

9、 after reading a couple of lines in a history book about real-life frontier fur trapper Hugh Glass. Punke was also working at the law firm of Mayer Brown at the time when he started the book (1997), so he would go to the office as early as 5:00 AM before anyone else got there to write pages for roughly three hours, and then do his job for eight to ten hours. The book took a total of four years to complete and according to his brother Tim, Punke actually caught pneumonia at least four times during the writing process. Punke also performed extensive research on Glass, which included setting up and testing real hunting traps. The book was published in 2002 to little fanfare, although Punke was able to sell movie rights to it. Once he discovered the novel, Director Alejandro G. Irritu fought for it to be made into a movie, where other directors such as Park Chan-Wook and producers such as Megan Ellison were also attached.As a high-rankin

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