2019-2020学年高中英语 Module 3 The Violence of Nature 课时跟踪检测（二）Introduction & Reading — Language Points 外研版必修3

1、课时跟踪检测（二） Introduction & Reading Language Points.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1. Did he tell you about his experience (经历) as a sailor?2. They are fighting for the republican cause (事业). 3. A good idea struck (使想起) me while I was walking along the river.4. People standing under a tree in a thunderstorm are likely to be struck by lightning (闪电). 5. Everything was going smoothly until suddenly disasters (灾难) struck.6. Buried (bury) in books, he didnt notice his mother come in.7. He shouts a lot but I dont think h

2、es ever been physically violent (violence) towards her.8. They have bought lots of furniture (furniture) for their new houses.9. Although he is young, he is an experienced (experience) architect.10. Street-fights are an everyday occurrence (occur) in this area of the city.选词填空pick up，take off，on average，be buried in，occur to，end up 1. You will end up in debt if you keep on spending money like that.2. An excellent idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.3. Is there something small, like a

3、 pen or something that you can pick up?4. After the divorce, she was buried in her work.5. Its too hot. Youd better take off your coat.6. On average, men still earn more than women.完成句子1. 他们对这个问题一直讨论了两个小时，最后也没达成协议。They have been discussing the problem for 2 hours, reaching no agreement at last.2. 最初他拒不承认有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.3. 他没有想到她会拒绝他的邀请。It didnt occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.4. 正是在这一点上，她的演艺事业开始腾飞。It wa

4、s at this point that her acting career really took off.5. 专心看报，他没注意到发生了什么。Buried in the newspaper, he didnt notice what was happening.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards. Never place them near your bed, sofas and othe

5、r furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay ins

6、ide until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so re

7、scuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move about or kick up dust.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了地震时应采取的一些安全措施。1. The purpose of the passage is to tell readers .A. the damage caused by earthquakesB. the rescue work after earthquakesC. what to do about earthquakesD. how to prevent earthquakes解析：选C写作意图题。从第一段的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety t

8、ips to protect yourself or your family members”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施。2. The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”. A. easily brokenB. easily foundC. expensive D. heavy解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子“like those made of glass”及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。3. During the earthquake, people are advised to .A. go out the building at onceB. turn off power and gas immediatelyC. take shelter under a treeD. drive to a safe place解析：选B细节理解题。从第三段“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas

9、 immediately when an earthquake happens”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。4. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?A. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.C. Use a whistle for help.D. Light a fire for help.解析：选D细节理解题。从最后一段的“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.”可知，地震时如被埋，不要点火求救，这可能会烧着自己。故选D项。BThere is an old saying about volunteer work that goes like this：“No one can do everything, but everyone can do something.”Today, many people volunteer their time and energy to help others. There are a lot of ways to meet other peoples needs. For example, some volunteers provide help after a disaster. Others are happy to get dirty while repairing homes or planting trees or flowers in poor neighborhoods. Young people see suffering and loneliness around them and fi

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