雅思剑桥真题长难句解析
14页1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上1. The scent she carried in her samples and on her body was a message to the other bees that this was the one they were looking for.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析:本句的主句为“The scent was a message to the other bees”;“she carried in her samples and on her body”为定语从句,做The scent的定语,关系词在定语从句中做宾语,因此被省掉;“that this was the one they were looking for”为that引导的同位语从句,做a message的同位语;“they were looking for”为定语从句,做the one的定语,关系词在定语从句中做for的宾语,因此被省掉。2. Soon he would also discover a number of
2、 other remarkable facts about how bees communicate and, in doing so, revolutionize the of animal behavior generally.(剑4, General Training Test B section 3)分析:本句的主句为“he would also discover a number of other remarkable facts aboutand revolutionize the of animal behavior generally”;“how bees communicate”为how引导的宾语从句,做介词about的宾语。3. There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 unde
3、r the title A Table Alphabeticall of hard usual English words.(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)分析:本句主句“There had been dictionaries”;“the first of these being a little book of some 120 pages, compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray, published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall of hard usual English words”为独立主格结构,其中“compiled by a certain Robert Cawdray”和“published in 1604 under the title A Table Alphabeticall of hard usual English words”均为过去分词短语作定语,做a little book的定语。4. It is highly appropriate that D
4、r Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle class.(剑5, Test 1 passage 1)分析:本句的主句为“It is highly appropriate that ”, 其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为that引导的主语从句,即“that Dr Samuel Johnson, the very model of an eighteenth-century literary man, as famous in his own time as in ours, should have published his Dictionary at the very beginning of the heyday of the middle
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