幼儿园环境创设的实践研究
27页1、 摘 要环境是一门重要的隐性课程,对幼儿的成长起着重要的作用。主题墙作为幼儿园环境创设的重要组成部分,突出主题活动的目标,体现重要的教育理念,对幼儿的全面发展有着潜移默化的影响。近年来,教育工作者一直关注创设主题墙,并强调创设一个主题环境,让幼儿融入他们的教育和美学功能。以便开发幼儿与主题墙的互动。本研究以M幼儿园为研究对象,采用文献资料法、观察法、访谈法和案例分析法进行分析。根据研究者自编的教师访谈提纲,对3位大、中、小班教师进行访谈。本研究从主题墙的主题、内容、表现形式等方面分析了主题墙的现状,指出主题墙的内容侧重与形式;内容与主题目标不符;墙面创设在各个领域比例不均衡;主题布局不规则,动态主题少;墙面置换周期长、墙面创设以教师为主,幼儿参与度不高;墙面创设的教育功能还不够。针对存在的问题,提出以下建议:鼓励幼儿参与,教师与幼儿共同创设;创设一个兼顾教育美学的主题墙;与当前的教育活动相匹配,及时更换;从幼儿的需要出发,体现其教育的价值;提高教师专业能力,端正主题墙创设理念。本研究旨在为幼儿教师更好地创造环境,提高主题墙面的质量,发挥主题墙面的教学作用,促进幼儿的全面发展提供指导。关
2、键词:幼儿园,主题墙,创设ABSTRACT Environment is an important recessive curriculum, which plays an important role in the growth of young children. As an important part of kindergarten environment construction, the theme wall highlights the goal of the theme activities, embodies the important educational concept, and has a subtle impact on the overall development of young children. In recent years, the creation of theme walls has attracted the attention of educators, who emphasize giving young children a the
3、me environment that integrates educational and aesthetic functions, so that children can develop their interaction with theme walls. M kindergarten was the object of this study, which was analyzed by literature method, observation method, interview method and case analysis method. According to the researchers An outline of teacher interviews was compiled to interview three teachers in large, medium and small classes. This study analyzes the present situation of the theme wall from the aspects of
4、 theme, content and expression, and points out that the content of the theme wall is measured and form; the content does not match the theme goal; the proportion of wall creation in each field is not balanced; the theme layout is irregular, the dynamic theme is less; the wall replacement cycle is long, the wall creation is mainly teachers, the participation of young children is not high; and the educational function of wall creation is not enough. In view of the existing problems, the following
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