《英语单词归类》课件
28页1、PPTcoursewareforEnglishwordclassification目录ClassificationofEnglishWordsPartofspeechchangesofwordsSynonymsandantonymsCommonphrasesandfixedsettlementsMemoryskillsforwords01ClassificationofEnglishWordsSummarywordsNounsarewordsthatrepresentthenamesofthingsandareusuallyobjective.DetaileddescriptionNounscanbedividedintocommonnounsandpropernouns.Commonnounsusuallyrefertogeneralthingssuchaspeople,animals,objects,etc;Propernounsrefertospecificthings,suchasplacenames,organizationalnames,etc.Nounscanalsobe
2、dividedintocountablenounsanduncountablenouns.Countablenounshavesingularandpluralforms,whileuncountablenounsdonot.NounSummarywordsVerbsarewordsthatexpressactionsorstates,usuallywithdynamism.DetaileddescriptionVerbscanbedividedintotransitiveverbsandintransitiveverbs.Transitiveverbsindicatethatanactionaffectstheobject,whileintransitiveverbsdonotinvolvetheobject.Verbscanalsobedividedintoregularverbsandirregularverbs.Thepasttenseandpastparticipleformsofregularverbshaverulestofollow,whileirregularverb
3、sdonot.VerbSummaryword:Adjectivesarewordsusedtodescribethecharacteristicsofnounsorpronouns,usuallywithsubjectivity.Detaileddescription:Adjectivescanbedividedintofiniteandnonfinitewords.Qualifiersareusedtolimitthequantityorscopeofnouns,suchasone,these,etc;Nonfinitewordsareusedtodescribethecharacteristicsofnouns,suchasbeautiful,smart,etc.Adjectivescanalsobedividedintoprimary,comparative,andsuperlativeformstoexpressdifferentdegreesoffeatures.AdjectivesAdverbSummaryword:Adverbsarewordsusedtomodifyve
4、rbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,usuallywithmodifiers.Detaileddescription:Adverbscanbedividedintotypessuchastimeadverbs,placeadverbs,andmanneradverbs.Adverbsoftimeindicatethetimewhenanactionoccurs,suchaspresent,future,etc;Placeadverbsindicatetheplacewhereanactionoccurs,suchashere,there,etc;Adverbsofmannerindicatethewayanactionistaken,suchasquickly,slowly,etc.Adverbscanalsobedividedintoaffirmativeadverbsandnegativeadverbs,withaffirmativeadverbsindicatingaffirmationandnegativeadverbsindicatingnegatio
5、n.SummarywordAprepositionisawordusedtoindicatetherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwords,usuallywithrelevance.Detaileddescriptionprepositionscanbedividedintosimpleprepositionsandcomplexprepositions.Simpleprepositionssuchasin,about,through,etc;Complexprepositionssuchassince,except,unless,etc.Prepositionsareusuallyusedtogetherwithnouns,pronouns,orgerundstoindicaterelationshipssuchastime,place,andmanner.Preparation02PartofspeechchangesofwordsSummarywordverbtonounconversionDetaileddescription
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