副词的用法和习题讲解
4页1、1、 副词的种类(1) 时间副词: ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow 等(2) 地点副词: here, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside 等(3) 方式副词: carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, politely, nervously 等。(4) 程度副词: almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very 等。2、基本用法:主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。一、副词的位置:1)在动词之前。2 ) be 、助动词之后。 3)多个助动词时,一般放在首个助动词后。注意: a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,使句子平衡。We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us.b. 方式副词 well , badly 糟、坏
2、, hard 等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well.二、副词的排列顺序:1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用 and 或 but 等连词连接。 Please write slowly and carefully.3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点 +方式 + 时间副词。注意: very 可修饰形容词, 但不能修饰动词。 改错:(错) I very like English. ( 对) I like English very much.注意:副词 enough 要放在形容词的后面,形容词 enough 放在名词前后都可。 I dont know him well enough.There is enough food for everyone to eat. 或 There is food enough for everyone to eat.3、 某些副词在用法上的区别(1) already, yet, stillalready 表示某事物已经发生,主要用于肯定句; yet 表示期待某事发生,主要用于否定句和疑
3、问句;still 表示某事还在进行,主要用于肯定句和疑问句,有时也可用于否定句。如:Weve already watched that film. I havent finished my homework yet. He still works until late every night.(2) too, as well, also, eithertoo, as well 和 also 用于肯定句和疑问句, too 和 as well 多用于口语, 一般放在句末, 而 also 多用于书 面语, 一般放在句中与动词连用。 either 用于否定句和否定的疑问句, 往往放在句末。 如: He went there too.He didnt go there either. I like you as well. I also went there.(3) hard, hardlyhardly 意为 几乎 与 hard 在词义上完全不同。如:I work hard every day.I can hardly remember that.例 1 Toms father thinks h
4、e is already A high enough B tall enough C enough high C enough tall例 2I havent been to London yet. I havent been there .A too B alsoC either D neither例 3 Mr Smith was moved at the news.A deep B deeply C very deep D quite deeply频度副词的位置1) 频度副词通常放在下面三个位置:a. 放在动词前面: They sometimes stay up all night.She never saw him again. 。b. 放在助动词后面(主要动词前面) : I have often thought of you.c. 如句子里有系动词be ,则通常放在be 后面:He s always at home in the evening.She s oftenlate.2) 频度副词有时可放在其他位置:a. 为了强调可放在句首;Always, we went on fo
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