2022年高三第一次模拟考试试题（英语）

1、2022年高三第一次模拟考试试题（英语）语言知识及应用（共两节，满分50分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Carmens mother Maria had just survived a serious heart attack. But without a heart transplant(移植)her life was in constant 1 . Both the mother and daughter knew that the chances were very small: finding a donor heart that 2 Marias blood type could take years. However, Carmen was determined to save her mother. She kept 3 hospitals all over the country. Days stretched out. By Christma

2、s, Maria had trouble 4 from one end of the room to the other. Carmen lost all hope. She fell into a 5 of the hospital, crying. “Are you okay?” a man asked.Carmen sobbed as she told the stranger her story. This middle-aged man was named Frank, whose wife, Cheryl, a tender and devoted mother of four lovely children, had been in hospital with a brain disease and wouldnt 6 it through the night. Suddenly, an idea came to Franks mind. He knew Cheryl had always wanted to 7 something from herself. Could

3、 her 8 go to Carmens mother?After reviewing the data, doctors 9 Frank that his wifes heart was by some miracle a perfect fit for Carmens mother. They were able to 10 the transplant.That cold night, when Cheryl was 11 dead, Frank came to knock at Marias door. She was 12 for Franks family as she had been doing every day recently. Though Maria had never met Frank before, they both felt a strange bond as they hugged and cried.On New Years Eve, Carmen attended Cheryls 13 with Franks family, who were

4、singing their favorite song “My heart will go on.” One day later, on New Years Day, Maria 14 with Cheryls heart. Yes, Cheryls loving heart would go on, for it was 15 in another loving mothers chest. 1. A. change B. danger C. disorderD. pain 2. A. matched B. replaced C. controlled D. cooperated 3. A. findingB. phoning C. touringD. interrupting 4. A. rolling B. runningC. walking D. jumping 5. A. corner B. bed C. man D. nurse 6. A. putB. supportC. passD. make 7. A. saveB. recycleC. donateD. separat

5、e 8. A. heartB. brainC. husbandD. spirit 9. A. informed B. warned C. congratulated D. reminded10. A. give up B. carry out C. search after D. put off11. A. noticed B. predictedC. found D. declared12. A. praying B. begging C. decorating D. singing13. A. funeral B. operationC. performanceD. anniversary14. A. passed awayB. woke up C. left behind D. dressed up 15. A. active B. alive C. necessary D. changeable 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题

6、卡标号为1625的相应位置上。On December 19th , xx, an airbus took off on time from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hours 16. (fly), something strange happened in the plane.The passengers 17. (enjoy) themselves when a small rat stole out from the bag of a young man ,which make the young woman nearby 18. (alarm)with loud screaming. Then more and more rats came out of the bag. All the passengers became out of order, especially the women and the children. The steward（机长）managed to get in touc

7、h with 19. control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane 20. (succeed)landed at the nearest airport.As soon as the plane on the ground, all the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on 21. (catch)these small creatures. Many means had been tired but 22. of them were good enough to catch the rats.At last they tried to fill in the plane 23. carbon-dioxide, 24. poisoned all the eighty rats by the poisonous gas.It 25. (report)that the young man wanted to carry these

8、 rats to another city and sell them as pets but no one had expected that theses small creatures succeeded in escaping from the bag.阅读(共两节，满分60分)第一节：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Even plant can run a fever, especially when theyre under attack by insects or disease. But unlike human, plants can have their temperature taken from 3, 000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adopting the infrared （红外线）scanning technology developed for military purposes and other sa

9、tellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide （杀虫剂）spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest （害虫）problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services pany could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3, 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map sho

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