山东省青岛市2023年中考英语试题（含答案）

1、山山东东省青省青岛岛市市 20232023 年中考英年中考英语语真真题题一一、单单项项选择选择1 I watched The Wandering Earth last night.It iswonderful film.AaBanCtheD/【解析】【分析】句意：我昨晚看了流浪地球。这是一部精彩的电影。a/an 是不定冠词，表示泛指，一个，a 用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用在首字母是元音音素开头的单词前；the 是定冠词，表示特指。/零冠词；此处表示泛指，这是一部精彩的电影，用不定冠词，wonderful 是辅音音素开头的 单词，用不定冠词 a。故答案为 A。【点评】考查不定冠词。识记不定冠词 a 的用法。2.Before flying a plane,amust take a lot of training.A.policemanBmusicianCnurseDpilot【解析】【分析】句意：在驾驶飞机之前，飞行员必须接受很多训练。policeman 警察；musician 音乐家；nurse 护士；pilot 飞行员。根据 flying a kite(驾驶飞机)可知是飞

2、行员。故答案为 D。【点评】考查名词辨析。理解句意判断空格处词义，熟记不同职业的名词，找到符合题意的选项。3.It was reported that visitors wereon May Day this year.A.everywhereBanywhereCsomewhereDnowhere【解析】【分析】句意：据报道，今年五一那天到处都是游客。everywhere 到处；anywhere 任何地方，常 用于否定句和疑问句中；somewhere 某些地方，常用于肯定句中；nowhere 没有地方。根据句意可知空格 处表示到处都是游客，用 everywhere。故答案为 A。【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记选词的不同意义和用法，找到符合句意的选项。4.Is that Jim running on the playground?Itbe him.He is always in the library at this time.A.mustn tBshouldn tCcan tDneedn t【解析】【分析】句意：在操场上跑步的那个是吉姆吗？不可能是他。这个时候他总是在图书馆。mu

3、stnt，不能，表示禁止；shouldnt 不应该；cant，不能，不可能；neednt 不必。根据 He is always in the library at this time.可知这里表示不可能是他。故答案为 C。【点评】考查情态动词。识记 cant 表示否定推测的用法。5.We should eatfruit and vegetables to keep healthy.A.freeBfreshCsoftDsweet【解析】【分析】句意：为保持身体健康，我们应该吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。free 免费的；fresh 新鲜的；soft 软的；sweet 甜的。根据句意，结合生活常识，可知吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜才能保持健康。故答案为 B。【点评】考查形容词辨析。理解句意并结合生活常识，找到符合题意的形容词。6.My hometown has changed a lotthe subway was put into use.AunlessBsinceCifDwhen【解析】【分析】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。unless 除非；since 自从；if 如果；when

4、 当时候。根据 My hometown has changed a lot，现在完成时，可知这里是 since 引导的时间 状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时态。故答案为 B。【点评】考查连词辨析。理解句意和连词的不同意义，识记现在完成时的构成和用法。7.Tom,an English doctor,hopes to gofor vacation.China is his first choice.AbackBdownCabroadDup【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆是一名英国医生，他希望出国度假。中国是他的第一选择。back 在后；down 向下；abroad 在国外，到国外；up 向上。根据 China is his first choice，可知这里是他希望出国度假，go abroad，出国，固定搭配。故答案为 C。【点评】考查副词辨析。理解句意并识记固定搭配 go abroad 的用法。8.Excuse me.How can I get to the park?Go along the street.It is across from the hospital.Which

5、map is the conversation about?ABCD【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下。我可以怎样到公园？沿着这条街走。它在医院的对过。这组对话是关于哪张地图的？across from，在对面；根据句子 It is across from the hospital 可知公园在医院 对过。结合图片，可知 B 选项符合句意，故答案为 B。【点评】考查情景交际。理解句意并识记 across from 的意义，识别图片，找到符合句意的图片。9 Are you ready for the show?No.It s easy toa play but difficult to act it out.Amake upBtake upClook upDput up【解析】【分析】句意：你准备好表演了吗？没有。编一出戏容易，演出来难。make up 编写；take up 占用；look up 查阅；put up 举起。根据 It s easy to a play but difficult to act it out.可知是编写出戏 容易，演出来难。make up 符合句意，故答案为 A。【

6、点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意和词组的意义，找到符合句意和语境的短语。10.Bob,could you tell me?Of course.Every day.Awhen the teacher will comeB.why you keep a diaryC.how long you slept last nightD.how often you exercise【解析】【分析】句意：鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？当然可以，每天。when the teacher will come 老师何时回来；why you keep a diary 你为什么记日记；how long you slept last night 昨天晚上你睡 了多久；how often you exercise 你多久锻炼一次；根据答语 Every day 可知是询问频，率，用 how often 引 导的宾语从句。故答案为 D。【点评】考查宾语从句。识记 how often 对频率提问的用法。二二、完完形形填空填空完形填空My husband s grandmother,aged 75,has been livi

7、ng with us in Beijing for a month now.Full of energy,she11.to cook meals for us every day.The food she prepares is very delicious.That s not all.Granny helps us with chores in our house.When we go out for a walk,I try hard to keep up with her.12,what surprises me most is how excitedly she accepts the latest progress in high technology life.Mind you,she had received only primary school education.When she joined us,we bought her a Beijing transportation card13she could use city buses and subways.O

8、ne day,she came back14an e-card fixed on her smartphone.It s far more convenient.I saw others walk into the subway station just by scanning(扫描)their15.I asked one for help to set it up on my phone,she said with a big smile.Later,we taught her how to watch videos,buy clothes and vegetables on smartphones,and even playmahjong(麻将)online.It quickly became her16smartphone app(应用软件).Though she was unable to understand well at first,our17help a few times and some encouragement helped her overcome the t

9、roubles.Most importantly,such communication has made18family relationship deeper.As for me,I m very19to play mahjong online with Grandma.The other day,she knocked on my door and said,Come,we need a fourth player to play mahjong together.We realize an elderly-friendly society means the old people can get great satisfaction and20.When grandparents turn to their grandchildren for help with smartphones,a little more patience from the young can go a long way in encouraging the old to move further in

10、high technology life.11A hopeB planC attendD volunteers12A HoweverB ThoughC BesideD Instead13A butB soC orD while14A byB withC onD to15A computerB cardC phoneD faces16A favoriteB perfectC secretD proper17A medicalB patientC politeD friendly18A theirB herC yourD our19A sorryB creativeC gladD sad20A luckB healthC wealthD happiness【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲了 75 岁的奶奶学习使用智能手机的事情，告诉我们年轻人多一点耐心，就能大大鼓励老年人在高科技生活中走得更远。【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。根据前后文的语境，认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义，结合词性，短 语，句型，时态，语态和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。11.句意：她精力充沛，每天自.愿为我们做饭。hop

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