山东省聊城市2023年中考英语试题（含答案）

1、山山东东省聊省聊城城市市 20232023 年中考英年中考英语语真真题题一一、完完形形填空填空完形填空How did you spend your summer and winter holidays?Did you travel?Or did you just stay at home andwatch TV?As for 14-year-old Wang Ziyue,he had a1way to spend his holidays.The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.Wang got the2of building a library in August 2018.At that time,he was spending his 3holiday at his grandma s home in a town in Taizhou,Zhejiang.He found that4of the children in the town watched TV all day on their holiday as t

2、hey hardly had any books at home.Wang wanted to help them.During the winter holiday in 2019,he5more than 500 books and brought them back to the town.At his grandma s home,Wang built a small library to6his books with others.His library helped to make some children fall in love with7.But Wang didn t stop there.He made a cart(手推车)into a mobile library.On market days,he8his cart to the market so that more children were able to read the books.For four years Wang has helped hundreds of children,and hi

3、s library now has about 1,200 books.Many people 9praise Wang for what he has done.They say the library is small,10it is a big help to children in the town.1A2A3Acommonadvice summerBB Bspecialagreement National DayCC Csecretidea winter4A manyB fewC none5A lostB choseC wrote6A mixB compareC share7A speakingB listeningC reading8A soldB tookC returned9A highlyB luckilyC nervously10A soB orC but【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了王子悦为了帮助台州老家孩子们多读书而创办流动图书馆的暖心故事。【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注

4、意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法搭配，语境等因素，最后通 读一遍检查验证。1句意：对于 14 岁的王子悦来说，他有一种特殊的方式来度过他的假期。ommon 普通的，special 特殊的，secret 秘密，根据后句 The boy spent his holidays running a mobile library.中的 running a mobile library 及生活常识可推知，在假期度假的方式比较特别。故选 B。2.句意：表示王子悦是在 2018 年 8 月有建图书馆的想法。advice 建议；agreement 同意；idea 想法，building a library 是个想法，故选 C。3.句意：那时，他正在浙江台州的奶奶家度暑假。A 夏天，B 国庆节，C 冬天，2018 年 8 月，这个时间 应是暑假，故是夏天。故选 A。4.句意：他发现镇上的许多孩子在假期里整天看电视，因为他们家里几乎没有书。修饰名词复数，许多，few，没有，none，没有，均表示否定含义，根据后文家里基本上没有几本书。可知许多孩子在假期里整 天看电视，故选 A。5.句意：根据句意在 201

5、9 年寒假，他选择了 500 多本书，然后带到镇上。lost 丢失；chose 选择；wrote，根据 brought them back to the town，可知短期内写不出 500 本书，故是选出书籍。故选 B。6.句意：在外婆家，王建了一个小图书馆与其他人分享他的书。mix 混淆；compare 比较；share，王子悦 是和镇上的孩子们一起分享他的书籍，而不再去看电视打发时间。故选 C。7.句意：他的图书馆帮助一些孩子爱上了阅读。A 说，B 听，C 读，前面提到了王子悦建了图书馆，很 明显孩子们是爱上了读书。故选 C。8.句意：在赶集的日子，他把他的手推车带到集市上，以便于更多的孩子可以读到书。sold 卖；took 带 到；returned 归还，根据 children were able to read the books，可知是带到集市去，让更多的孩子读到书。故选 B。9.句意：许多人高度赞扬王所做的事情。A 高度地，B 幸运地，C 紧张地，前文提到王子悦 4 年的时间，通过自己的流动书店帮助了成百上千的孩子，所以人们对他应该是高度赞扬。故选 A。10.句意：他们说图

6、书馆很小，但它对镇上的孩子们有很大的帮助。A 所以，B 或者，C 但是，根据前面 的small 及后面的 a big help 可知，此空表示转折。故选 C。二二、阅阅读读理解理解阅读理解We all know that people have much more stress(压力)than before.Luckily,a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem.According to the researchers of the study,small green plants on the desk can greatly reduce people s stress.60 people from different jobs took part in the study.Half of them worked without any plants,while the other half worked with plants on their desks.Then a standard test was us

7、ed to find out their stress levels.More than 90%of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute rest to look at their plants.The study has also found that it does not matter whether people looked at their plants or only had the plants near their computers.Only if people could see green plants for about a week in their working places,their stresslevels changed greatly.This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were.People us

8、ed to go out of their houses and enjoy themselves in nature,but now they have less time to do so,one of the researchers said.,Lucky for them,our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.11A study has found a way to reduce people s stress.1230 people worked without any plants in the study.13The test showed that all the office workers had a lower stress level.14The finding of the study worked for all the people.15The study shows that a green plant is more useful

9、than a forest.【解析】【分析】本文文章讲述了办公桌上放些绿植，可以缓解人们工作中的压力。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文要注意从文中寻找答案，或需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，从而做出 判断。11.根据 Luckily,a new study has found an easy way to solve the problem.可知，一项研究已经发现减少人们 压力的方式。故选正确。12.根据 60 people from different jobs took part in the study.Half of them worked without any plants,while the other half worked with plants on their desks 可知，60 个人参加这项研究，其中 30 人办公桌上有绿植，30 人 办公桌上没有绿植。故选正确。13.根据 More than 90%of the office workers showed a lower stress level after taking only a three-minute

10、 rest to look at their plants 可知，90%的办公人员在只休息三分钟看植物后表现出较低的压力水平，而不是全部的 办公人员，故选错误。14.根据 This finding worked for everyone no matter how old they were and what their jobs were 可知，这项研 究发现适合于所有人。故选正确。15.根据 Lucky for them,our study has found out that a small green plant is as useful as a large forest.可知，一 种小的绿色植物和一大片森林一样有用，而不是一种小的绿色植物比一片森林更有用，故选错误。阅读理解2023 English Speech CompetitionThe competition is for all the students in our school.Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for abou

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