船舶专业英语-实用

1、AM上午PM 下午Notification of inspection 检查验收通知单Application申请，申请单Inspection 检验，报验Technical discussion技术讨论On board 在船上In the workshop 在车间On the slipway 在船台上At pier(wharf) 在码头Fair 尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible 极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far ,so good到目前，一切顺利Worse 更糟的worst 最差、最糟Improvement 改进Leave no room for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept 接收Accept subject to 有条件的接收，有待于做好之后才接收 Reject 拒收Comments 意见 defect lish 消除意见清单Item 项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书； a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施工图finished

2、 drawings 完工图approved drawings 认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical doucuments 基础技术文件sketch 草图draw a sketch画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard 低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway 船台、下水滑道dry dock 干无坞pier 突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side (船 )靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor 管理人、监督人，监造人surveyor 验船师2、船体总体，及各类型船舶Hull 船体Forecastle 艏楼Stern 船尾Poop 艉楼Superstructure 上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast 后桅杆Radar mast雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck 上甲板Poop deck 艉楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板C

3、ompass deck罗经甲板Funnel 烟囱Bridge桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing 驾驶室翼桥Wheel house 驾驶室Engine room 机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat救生艇M/Vmerchant vessels商船Naval Auxilary vessel 军用船Naval Ship/war shipd 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks成品油轮Carrier 运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical carrier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey shi

4、p地球物理勘探船Cruiser 巡洋舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe 独木船，皮舟Junk 平底中国帆船、舳板Gondola （意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry 渡船Catamaran双体船Jet foil 喷水水翼艇Wing assrsted vessel地效船3、各专业基本词汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after后吃水Plimsoll mark/lineWaterline 吃水线Waterlines （型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging 中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging 中拱、上拱Derformation 变形Fairing 光顺、火工校正Hot work 热工、明火作业section 分段、部分、剖面Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 舭龙骨Power tool 带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工We

5、lding machine 电焊机A.C welding交流（电弧）焊D.C welding直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬口Sharp edge 快口Deflection 挠曲，变形Slags 渣Welding slags 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding气体保护焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体保护电弧焊Welding seam焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine三芯弯板机Torsional box 抗扭箱Void space空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark 舷墙，防浪板Wall 墙壁Floor 地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elastic coupling 弹性联轴节Bellow 波纹管Joint 接头Gaskets垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock 制动块、导缆器C

6、hock fast 环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting 装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe探测管Vapour return line 油气回路管Stripping line 扫舱管Safety equipment安全设备Life-saving equipment 救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank 货油舱Cabin 船舱、舱室Room 房间Store room储藏室Cold room 冷库Fish room 鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room 粮库Foam room 泡沫库CO2 room 二氧化碳室Pump room 泵室Battery room 蓄电池室Radio room 报务室Galley 厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system淡水系统Sea water piping system海水管系Water jacket 水套Insulation materials 绝缘材料Laggin

7、g 绝缘材料、外套（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current 电流Voltage 电压Frequency频率Contact 触点、触头Ballast 镇流器Convertor 变频器、换能器Conductor 导体Semi-conductor 半导体Rectifier 整流器Transformer 变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister 热敏器Edison base螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base卡口灯座On-off 开关（量）Analogue 模拟，模拟设备Active analogue 有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact 无源模拟、干接触Buzzer 蜂鸣器Button 按扭，电扭Switch 开关Main switch 主开关Main switch board 主配电板Cable 电缆Wire 电线Three-core cable三蕊电缆Clamp 夹钳、夹具Clip 接线柱、线夹Alligator clip 鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out 黑灯试验Power failure 失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（ v）Adjustment 调正（ n）Oscillator 振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe 示波器测试头Oscilloscope 示波器、示波仪Resistor 电阻、电阻器Potentiometer电位器、电势计Electrolysis 电解（作用）Electrolyte 电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point重载询问试验4）漆、木Surface preparation表面处理（清理工作）Blasting equipment 喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting喷砂除锈Pre-blasting 预喷砂Lingt blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep扫砂Sand blasting to SA2.5喷砂达到 SA2.5 级Steel work inspection after

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