辽宁省盘锦市2023年中考英语试题（含解析）

1、辽辽宁省宁省盘盘锦锦市市 20232023 年中考英年中考英语语真真题题一一、单单项项选择选择，从从各各题题的的四四个个选选项项中中选选出一出一个个最最佳佳选选项项。（每每小小题题 1 1 分分，共共 1010 分）分）1.The ravelers set out for the airport7 oclock in the morning.A.onBtoCatDof【解析】【分析】句意：旅行者们早上 7 点出发去机场。on 在具体某一天；to 到，向；at 在具体时刻；of 的。根据 7 oclock，可知是具体时刻，介词用 at。故选 C。【点评】考查介词辨析。注意熟记动词 set放置：第三人称单数：sets；现在分词：setting；过去式：set；过去分词：set。2.When our bread maker broke,the Taylors lent us.A.theyBthemCtheirDtheirs【解析】【分析】句意：当我们的面包机坏了，泰勒夫妇把他们的借给了我们。A 他们，主格；B 他们，宾 格；C 他们的，形容词性物主代词；D 他们的，名词性物主代词。根据间接宾

2、语 us，以及空格后无名词，可知应用名词性物主代词 theirs=形容词物主代词+名词，作直接宾语。故选 D。【点评】考查名词性物主代词。注意熟记动词 lend借：第三人称单数：lends；现在分词：lending；过去式：lent；过去分词：lent。3.The race is only two days away,Alice practices day and night.A.asBbutCsoDor【解析】【分析】句意：离比赛只有两天了，所以爱丽丝日夜练习。A 当时。因为；B 但是；C 所以；D 或者。根据 The race is only two days away 离比赛只有两天了，可知所以爱丽丝日夜练习。故选 C。【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配 practice doing sth.练习做某事。4.Tina lost her pet dog.Shebe worried about it.A.needBmustCcantDshouldnt【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜丢了她的宠物狗。她一定很担心。A 需要；B 一定；C 不能；D 不应该。根据Tina lost her p

3、et dog.蒂娜丢了她的宠物狗，可知她一定很担心。故选 B。【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记动词 lose丢失：第三人称单数：loses；现在分词：losing；过去式：lost；过去分词：lost。5.The cheers filled the air.an exciting basketball game!A.WhatBWhyCWhoDHow【解析】【分析】句意：空气中弥漫着欢呼声。多么激动人心的篮球比赛啊！A 多么，修饰名词；B 为什么；C 谁；D 多么，修饰形容词或副词。根据感叹号，以及名词短语 an exciting basketball game 激动人心的篮 球比赛，可知用 what 引导感叹句。故选 A。【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意熟记动词 fill充满：第三人称单数：fills；现在分词：filling；过去式：filled；过去分词：filled。6 The class was over,but I still hadquestions to ask.Aa littleBlittleCa fewDfew【解析】【分析】句意：课程结束了，但我还有几个问题要问。A 一点

4、，修饰不可数名词；B 很少，修饰不 可数名词；C 几个，修饰可数名词复数；D 很少，修饰可数名词复数。根据转折连词 but但是，可知还 有几个问题要问；再根据可数名词复数 questions，可知用 a few。故选 C。【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意熟记固定搭配 ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。7.Maryas a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago.AworkedBhas workedCis workingDwill work【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽从两年前就开始在一个阅读项目做志愿者。A 一一般过去时；B 现在完成时；C 现在进行时；D 一般将来时。根据时间状语 since 2 years ago 从两年前，可知句子时态为现在完成时。故 选 B。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意熟记动词 read读：第三人称单数：reads；现在分词：reading；过去 式：read；过去分词：read。8.It is reported that 6G technologywidely in a short time.Au

5、sedBwill useCis usedDwill be used【解析】【分析】句意：据悉，6G 技术将在短时间内得到广泛应用。A 一般过去时的主动语态；B 一般将 来时的主动语态；C 一般现在时的被动语态；D 一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语 in a short time 在 短时间内，以及主语 6G technology 和动词 use 之间的被动关系，可知句子应用一般将来时的被动语态 will be used。故选 D。【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意熟记动词 use使用：第三人称单数：uses；现在分词：using；过去式：used；过去分词：used。9.Good morning,madam!beef do you want?Two kilos,please.AHow muchBHow manyCHow oftenDHow far【解析】【分析】句意：早上好，夫人！你想要多少牛肉？请给我两公斤。A 多少，修饰不可数 名词；B 多少，修饰可数名词复数；C 多久一次，询问频率；D 多远。询问距离。根据答语 Two kilos,please.请给我两公斤，可知询问多少，

6、修饰不可数名词 beef，用 how much。故选 A。【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意熟记动词 do做：第三人称单数：does；现在分词：doing；过去式：did；过去分词：done。10 Class Three did a survey on the ways to relax.The pie chart tells us that .A.5%of the students prefer to exerciseB.reading books is the most popular way to relaxC.students who like watching TV take up 10%D.most students choose other ways to get relaxed【解析】【分析】句意：三班做了一项关于放松方式的调查。饼图告诉我们阅读书籍是最受欢迎的放松方 式。A15%的学生喜欢锻炼；B 读书是最流行的放松方式；C 喜欢看电视的学生占 10%；D 大多数学生选 择其他方式放松。根据饼状图，可知 45%的学生喜欢用读书来放松自己，可知读书是最流行的放松方式。故选 B

7、。【点评】考查生活常识。注意熟记动词 tell告诉：第三人称单数：tells；现在分词：telling；过去式：told；过去分词：told。二二、完完形形填空填空（每空每空 1 1 分分，共共 1010 分）分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。On a hot and wet summer day,Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum.Suddenly the lights went out,leaving the room completely11.Dad.whats going on?Nura called out loudly.Dont worry.The lights might come back on soon.Dad said12to comfort(安慰)Nura.In a moment,a worker waved the flashlight at them and said,Excuse me,sir.There is a power cut(停电)acros

8、s the city.We have to13the museum.I will walk you to the gate.Nura and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream.The shop owner refused when Nuras dad tried to14.Forget about it,he said,It will all be soup soon,anyway!After Nura and her dad arrived home,they found the neighbors15their apartments.Everyone shared ice water,talking and laughing about the hot weather.I cant16the heat in my room.Mrs.Fong said,fanning herself with a newspaper.A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the

9、 doorway.If the power doesnt come on soon,Ill have to17all the food,she said.The meat in the18will go bad without power,said Nuras dad.Lets take out the grill(烤架)to cook it.Ill see what I have,the woman in the doorway said.Ill make sure to bring enough for everyone.As they had their19,night fell over the city.The air was thick and hot,but Nura didnt mind anymore.She had enjoyed20ice cream,and she had shared a meal with her neighbors.She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars.11A cold

10、B crowdedC darkD empty12A peacefullyB weaklyC fairlyD strangely13A openB closeC tidyD visit14A spendB costC payD afford15A alongB insideC aboveD outside16A standB suggestC raiseD create17A take offB throw awayC look throughD cut up18A marketB bowlC glassD fridge19A breakfastB drinkC lunchD dinner20A smoothB freshC freeD cheap【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了停电后，Nura 和社区居民们的做法。【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。11.句意：突然，灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。A.冷的，B.拥挤的，C.黑暗的，D.空的。根据 Suddenly the ligh

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