英语修辞术语+效果+举例
3页1、名称定义效果或作用举例Alliteration 头韵It is the repetition of initial consonant in sequence of wordsIt is good for sound rhyme,musical effect and significant emphasisDeath pays all debts.Assonance元韵It is the resemblance of vowel sounds in the stressed syllables of a sequence of words. It creates a musical rhythm for a particular effect of euphony and convey various sensory impressions.Little strokes fell great oaks.Consonance辅韵It refers to the repetition of the final and identical consonants whose preceding
2、 vowels are different.同上Farms Not ArmsOnomatopoeia 拟声It is used to describe the phenomenon of language sounding like the thing it refers to .It helps make description.It helps make the implied exquisiteness of the diction more directly to readers in an auditory way.Mew -mew ,says the cat.Pun 双关A pun involves the use of a polysemous word to suggest two or more meanings,commonly literal meaning versus figurative meaning,or involves the use of homonyms.The whole point of a pun is the users intent t
3、o produce a humorous or witty effect from the juxtaposition of meanings .If we dont hang together well hang separately.Repetition重复It is a powerful rhetorical device which creates good rhythm and parallelism to make the language musical,emphatic, attractive and memorable.Word repetition can knit the ideas together,emphasize an idea, and generate emotional force.例如long,long ago.Anaphora句首重复It is the repetition of the same word at beginning of successive clauses, sentences or verses.It is used to
4、gain more emphasis to convey strong emotions.例如No pains ,no gains .But in a large sense we cant dedicate ,we cant consecrate,we cant hallow this ground.Epiphora句末重复It it a repetition of the same words or phrases at the end of successive lines,clauses or sentences.It it always used to stress heavily.Grasp all ,lose all.Sow nothing,reap nothing.Simploce首末同时重复It is the repetition of two sets of words or phrases,of which one set is repeated at the beginning and the other set is repeated at the end o
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