2022年考博英语-外交学院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷80

1、2022年考博英语-外交学院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题Several guests were waiting in the（ ）for the front door to open.问题1选项A.porchB.ventC.inletD.entry【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项porch“（沿外墙建筑、常带顶的）门廊，走廊”；B选项vent“（气体、液体的）进出口，通风口，排放口”；C选项inlet“（河道、水湾）入口，进口”；D选项entry“进入，入口”。句意：有几位客人在入口处等着开门。因此D选项正确。2. 单选题Could you（ ）me to the railway station, please?问题1选项A.showB.directC.leadD.indicate【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语搭配。根据题干可知考查direct sb. to“指导某人去”。句意：你可以告诉我火车站怎么走吗？因此B选项正确。3. 单选题He promised to return the book the next day without（ ）.问题1选项A.fa

2、ilB.defaultC.troubleD.failure【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项fail“失败，不及格；破产；缺乏；衰退”；B选项default “（n.）违约，拖欠；缺席；（v.）不履行，拖欠，违约；默认，预设；因未到场而取消参赛资格”；C选项trouble“（n.）麻烦；烦恼；故障；动乱；（v.）麻烦；使烦恼；折磨；费心；烦恼”；D选项failure“失败；故障；失败者；破产”。根据固定搭配without fail“务必；必定，无疑”可知该题选fail。句意：他答应第二天一定把书还给我。因此A选项正确。4. 单选题Critics called the proposal a（ ）game that is not easily recognizable.问题1选项A.boardB.ballC.homeD.shell【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项board“木板，甲板，膳食，董事长”；B选项ball“球，舞会”；C选项home“家，住宅，产地，家乡，避难所”；D选项shell“壳，贝壳，炮弹，外形”。shell game为固定搭配，意为“骗局”。句意：批评人士称该

3、提议是一场难以辨认的骗局。因此C答案正确。5. 单选题You are now（ ）the benefit of your former thrift.问题1选项A.reapingB.drawingC.enjoyingD.gaining【答案】D【解析】考查固定短语搭配。A选项reaping“收获，获得；收割”；B选项drawing “画；拉；吸引”；C选项enjoying“欣赏，享受；喜爱；使过得快活”；D选项gaining“增加；利润；收获；获得；赚到”。根据固定搭配gain the benefit“得到益处/好处”可知该题选gaining。句意：你现在正受益于你以前的节俭。因此D选项正确。6. 单选题She didnt（ ）matters; she just told him he was useless.问题1选项A.worsenB.complicateC.decideD.mince【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项worsen“更坏的；更差的；更糟，更坏”；B选项complicate“使复杂化；使恶化；使卷入”；C选项decide“决定；解决；判决；决定，下决心”；D选项m

4、ince“切碎；矫揉造作地说；装腔作势；碎步走”。句意：她没有把事情复杂化；她只是说他没用。因此B选项正确。7. 单选题This should be a（ ）for you, we all know you will finish it in time.问题1选项A.cakeholeB.cakewalkC.catchallD.catcall【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项cakehole“嘴巴”；B选项cakewalk“步态竞赛，一种步态舞，易如反掌之事”；C选项catchall“装杂物的容器，总受器，分沫器”；D选项catcall“嘘声，不满之声，喝倒彩”。句意：这对你来说应该是轻而易举的事，我们都知道你会按时完成的。因此B选项正确。8. 单选题Even by tightening the purse strings and cutting（ ）spending other than（ ）necessities, the average Beijing resident would still need at least 25 years to buy an apartment

5、, the latest report shows.问题1选项A.out, onB.off, onC.out, forD.down, for【答案】D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。cut out“删去，割掉，裁剪”；cut off“截止，中断供应，使死亡”；cut down“削减，缩短，砍倒”。句意：最新的一份报告显示，即便是精打细算，减少生活必需品以外的支出，北京居民平均仍需要至少25年的时间才能买到一套房子。因此D选项正确。9. 翻译题When your personal wealth is greater than the gross domestic product of Slovakia, finding an incentive to get out of bed on a chilly Monday morning in Seattle is never going to be easy.So its perhaps no great surprise that Bill Gates, the worlds richest man, has decided to walk a

6、way from his day-to-day involvement with Microsoft, the behemoth he co-founded more than 30 years ago.Instead of fretting about computer codes, the 50-year-old will use his obsessive attention to detail to oversee how the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends its assets of 16 billion.In abandoning his career on the cusp of middle age and devoting the rest of his life to charitable causes, Gateswho is worth about 27 billion is following a well-trodden path.Ever since the industrial revolution,

7、 wealthy self-made businessmen and women have felt a calling to create a legacy that goes beyond a profit and loss sheet.【答案】当你的个人财富超过斯洛伐克的国内生产总值时，要想找出周一早上顶着西雅图的寒冷彻骨也要起床上班的动力，就实在不那么容易了。因此，世界首富比尔盖茨（Bill Gates）决定不再参与30多年前他与人共同创办的软件巨头微软的日常工作，也就不足为奇了。现年50岁的盖茨决定不再与软件代码这一类事务打交道，转而专心致志于比尔和梅琳达盖茨基金会如何花费了160亿英镑这一细节问题上。身价270亿英镑的盖茨在中年之际放弃了自己的事业，将余生献给了慈善事业。自工业革命以来，白手起家的富有商人们就感受到了超越追求财产损益表力量的召唤。10. 单选题What will（ ）lead to?问题1选项A.the policy of the governmentsB.this policy of the governmentsC.this policy of a go

8、vernmentsD.the policy of a governments【答案】B【解析】考查词组辨析。双重属格的第一个名词不可以使用表示确定特指的the，但可以使用this。第二个名词词组则不可以用表示不确定特指的a，只能用the。句意：政府的这一政策将导致什么？因此B选项正确。11. 单选题Some donors, battered by so many appeals for help, may find themselves battling compassion（ ）.问题1选项A.indolenceB.fatigueC.vacuumD.leave【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项indolence“懒散，懒惰，无痛”；B选项fatigue“疲劳，疲乏，杂役”；C选项vacuum“真空，空缺，空白，真空吸尘器”；D选项leave“离开，许可，同意，休假”。compassion fatigue“同情疲劳”。句意：一些捐助人，在如此多的求助面前不堪一击，可能会发现自己正在与同情疲劳作斗争。因此B选项正确。12. 单选题Legislative success will come if Mr. Obama is skillful politically and is able to wrangle support（ ）key legislators（ ）key moments in the process.问题1选项A.from, atB.between, andC.from, toD.out of, on【答案】A【解析】考查固定短语搭配。support from“来自的支持”，support from key legislators“来自主要议员的支持”；at key moment“在关键时刻”，因此A选项正确。13. 单选题His strong sense of humor was（ ）make everyone in the room burst out laughing.问题1选项A.so as toB.such as toC.so thatD.such that【答案】D【解析】考查词组

《2022年考博英语-外交学院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷80》由会员ni****g分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-外交学院考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）套卷80》请在金锄头文库上搜索。