高中英语2024届高考重点句型整理系列0509（共10组）

1、高考英语重点句型1.without名词，主语虚拟语气形式的谓语，意为“若不是；要是没有”【句型梳理】(1)“without/but for名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与 事实相反。(2)除了without、but for之外，otherwise、but 等也常用来表示虚拟条件。【美句】Without excellent education there would be no advanced science and technology.没有良好的教育就没有先进的科学和技术。I would have attended the meeting, but I got caught in the heavy traffic jam.我遇上大堵车了，不然我就参加会议了。2.表地点的介词短语谓语动词主语【句型梳理】(1)out、in、into、down、up、away、here、now、then、there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)当作表语的介词短语、形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子要全部倒装，构

2、成“介词短语/形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。(3)主语是人称代词时，句子的主谓不倒装。3.reason why . “的原因”【句型梳理】(1)The reason why/for which . is/was that .意为“的原因是”，why在定语从句中作状语，that引导表语从句。(2)reason作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时，一般用that/which引导定语从句，作宾语时，还可以省略。(3)this/that is why .这/那就是为什么 (4)this/that is because .这/那是因为【美句】The reason for failing the driving test is that he lacks不能用because代替 practice.他没通过驾驶考试的原因是缺乏训练。4.with宾语to do sth. “有要做”【句型梳理】“with/without宾语宾语补足语”结构可构成复合结构，在句中作伴随或原因状语或定语。(1)with名词/代词doing (doing表主动或正在进行的动作)with名词/代词done (do

3、ne表被动或已完成的动作)with名词/代词to do (to do表将来的动作)with名词/代词介词短语/adj./adv.(表宾语的性质或状态)(2)without名词/代词doing sth./done“在没有做某事的情况下/在没有被的情况下”【美句】Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around it.学校附近有个树木环绕的美丽公园。5.同级比较结构：asadj.a(n)n.as .，意为“和一样”【句型梳理】相似句式：soadj.a(n)n. as . 和一样so/tooadj.a(n)n. . 如此/太tooadj.a(n)n. to do . 太而不能How/Howeveradj.a(n)n.! 多么/无论多么【美句】I have never met so young a person with so wise a head.我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。However serious a problem you may have, you should gather yo

4、ur courage to face the challenge.无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓足勇气面对挑战。【句型应用】Learning that you have a typical preference for traditional Chinese customs, Id like to give you a brief introduction of sticking New Year paintings. One of the important aims of sticking New Year paintings with figures on doors is to attempt to bring good luck. Besides, by doing so, people hope to possess good health and happiness.得知你对中国传统习俗有典型的偏好，我想给你简要介绍一下贴年画。在门上贴有人物的年画的一个重要目的是试图带来好运。此外，这样做的人希望拥有健康和幸福。The exhibition aims to give

5、artists an opportunity to display their works. On the other hand, it provides tourists a chance to have a better understanding of some valuable treasures. Among these collections are some delicate Chinese vases, which appeal to visitors from all over the world every day. Without the exhibition, we would not be able to see those wonderful vases.得知你对中国传统习俗有典型的偏好，我想给你简要介绍一下贴年画。在门上贴有人物的年画的一个重要目的是试图带来好运。此外，这样做的人希望拥有健康和幸福。展览旨在为艺术家提供展示作品的机会。另一方面，它为游客提供了一个更好地了解一些珍贵宝藏的机会。这些收藏中有一些精美的中国花瓶，每天都吸引着来自世界各地的游客。如

6、果没有展览，我们就看不到那些精美的花瓶了。The reason why I recommend you to learn Tang poems is that they are valuable cultural heritage of China. In addition, loads of Tang poems have been translated into foreign languages and they are popular with foreign readers. By reading Tang poems and exchanging views can you truly understand the feelings that the poems convey to us.我推荐你学习唐诗的原因是它们是中国宝贵的文化遗产。此外，许多唐诗已经被翻译成了外语，深受外国读者的喜爱。通过阅读唐诗和交换意见，你才能真正理解诗歌向我们传达的情感。The reason why I took part in the poem recitation was that Im r

7、eally fond of reciting ancient poems. With the competition approaching, I had been absorbed in reciting a load of poems. I was running out of time, but my friends reminded me to take it easy. Finally, when the judge announced me to be the winner, all my friends and I let out a cry of joy.我参加诗歌朗诵的原因是我真的很喜欢朗诵古诗。随着比赛的临近，我一直全神贯注地朗诵大量的诗歌。我时间不够了，但我的朋友提醒我要放松。最后，当评委宣布我是获胜者时，我和我所有的朋友都高兴地欢呼起来。Im ashamed to hear that you are addicted to smoking, which I think has a bad effect on your health. Though it may

8、be a way of you to relieve stress, I hope you can quit smoking and become accustomed to regular exercise so as to strengthen your body.听说你吸烟上瘾，我很惭愧，我认为这对你的健康有不好的影响。虽然这可能是你缓解压力的一种方式，但我希望你能戒烟，习惯经常锻炼，以增强你的身体。Due to the heavy academic stress, many teenagers take risks and become addicted to smoking. However, I have got into the habit of taking regular exercise, because I do hope I can live as happy and healthy a life as my grandfather has. Its time that they should get rid of bad habits like smoking

9、 and drinking alcohol to keep healthy.由于学业压力大，许多青少年冒险吸烟上瘾。然而，我已经养成了经常锻炼的习惯，因为我真的希望我能像我爷爷一样过上幸福健康的生活。现在是他们改掉吸烟和酗酒等坏习惯保持健康的时候了。6.主句so/as long as引导的条件状语从句，“只要”【句型梳理】(1)as/so long as “只要”(引导条件状语从句)，如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。(2)as long as 与一样长；长达 as well as 和一样好；也；又 as far as 远至；就来说 as soon as 一就【美句】As far as I am concerned, I am strongly against the plan.就我而言，我强烈反对这个计划。7.Having过去分词，主语谓语【句型梳理】(1)分词的完成式在句中作状语，分词动作先于句子谓语动作发生。(2)分词的动作和句子主语为逻辑上的主动关系，用having done形式作状语；分词的动作和句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系，用having been done形式作状语。【美句】Not having finished my work, I had to work overtime.没有完成我的工作，我不得不加班。8.It is said that . “据说”【句型梳理】(1)Sb./Sth. is said to do sth.，意为“据说”。其中，根据情况不定式可用一般时、进行时或完成时。(2)It is thought/believed/hoped that .大家认

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