初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 8 Section B预习指导（知识点+练习题）

1、八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Section B预习指导一、知识点1.Sound like . 听起来像.Sound (系动词) “听起来” (名词) “声音”作系动词时，后面需要接形容词Eg: The music sounds like rock.这个音乐听起来像摇滚。The music sounds nice.这个音乐听起来不错。I can hear the sound of running water.我可以听见流水的声音。2.Listening to the The Toms is a good way to wake up.听完整乐队的音乐是清醒的一种好方法。该主语“Listening to the The Toms”是动名词作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。Eg: Watching English movie is a good way to learn English.听看英语电影是学英语的一种好方法。3.A good way to do sth. 做某事的一个好方法The way to . 去.的路Eg: Taking a bus is a good way to

2、 go there.坐公交车是去那的好方法。Can you tell me the way to the train station?你能告诉我去火车站的路吗？4.Wake sb.up 把某人叫醒注意：当宾语为代词时，必须位于二者之间Eg: Mum, could you wake me up tomorrow morning?妈妈，你能明天早上叫我起床吗？5.Kind of music 音乐种类Kind (名词) “种类” (形容词) “善良的”常见搭配：A kind of . “一种.”All kinds of . “各种各样的.”Different kinds of . “不同种类的.”Kind of + 形容词 “有点.”Eg: There are all kinds of fruit in the shop. 这个商店里有各种各样的水果。A panda is kind of cute. 熊猫有点可爱。The woman is very kind. 这个女士非常善良。6.How does it make them feel? 它让他们感觉怎么样？Make sb.do sth.“使

3、某人做某事”Make sb.+ 形容词 “使某人.”Eg: The boss makes the workers work all the time. 老板让工人一直工作。The story makes me happy. 这个故事使我开心。7.Country music 乡村音乐Rock music 摇滚乐8.Change (动词) 改变 （名词）“零钱”（常以复数形式出现）常见搭配：change .into . 把.变成.Change ones life 改变某人生活Eg: They are changing dessert into farmland. 他们正在把沙漠变成农田。Can you give me some changes, Mum? 妈妈你能给我一些零钱吗？9.Used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”Be used to doing sth. “习惯做某事”Eg: My grandparents used to watch TV after dinner, but they are used to take a walk now.我爷爷奶奶晚饭后过去常常看电

4、视，但是他们现在习惯散步。10.Fight over 争夺Fight with sb. 和.争吵Fight for . 为.而战斗Fight against 与.作战Eg: This means that no two players will have to fight over who gets the item.这意味着玩家不必为了完成任务而争夺任务物品。11.Study abroad 留学Go abroad 出国Eg: She studied abroad in America two years ago.她两年前在美国留学。12.Hear (动词) “听；听见”常见搭配：Hear sb.do sth. “听见某人做某事” （全过程）Hear sb.doing sth. “听见某人做某事” （部分）Hear of . “听说.”Hear from sb. “收到某人来信”Eg: She heard somebody singing in the room when she passed it.当她路过房间的时候她听见有人在唱歌。Do you hear of this man?

5、你听说过这个人吗？He heard from his friend last week.他上周收到他朋友的来信。13.Feeling (名词) “感觉”- feel (动词) “感觉”Eg: How do you feel this movie? 你感觉这部电影怎么样？A feeling of hunger 饥饿感14.Return home 回家Return (动词) “回到；归还” (名词) “归还”常见搭配：return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb.把某物归还某人Return to + 地点 = go back to + 地点 “回到某地”In return 作为回报Eg: She returned the book to me.= She returned me the book.她把书还给了我。We will return to Beijing in two days.我们两天后回北京。In return, she lent me her bike.作为回报，她把自行车借给我。15.Come to do sth. 来做某事Eg: Ive come to

6、 get my book.我来拿我的书。16.Actually = in fact 事实上Actually 常常位于句首或实义动词之前Eg: Actually, she is a successful writer.事实上，她是一名成功的作家。17.Miss (动词) “错过；未击中；思念”Miss doing sth.错过做某事Eg: She missed busting hunts together.她错过了到处狩猎的机会。18.Ever since then 从那以后Eg: Ever since then, she has worked hard. 从那以后，她努力工作。19.A fan of . 一个.的粉丝Fan (名词) “粉丝；扇子；电扇”Eg: She is a fan of Jay Zhou.她是周杰伦的一名粉丝。20.A traditional kind of . 一种传统的.Tradition(名词) “传统” - traditional (形容词) “传统的”Eg: Spring Festival is a traditional festival in Chi

7、na.春节使中国传统的节日。21.Southern (形容词) “南方的” - south (名词) “南方” (形容词) “南方的”类似词语：Eastern (形容词) “东方的” - east (名词) “东方” (形容词) “东方的”Western (形容词) “西方的” - west (名词) “西方” (形容词) “西方的”Northern (形容词) “北方的” - north (名词) “北方” (形容词) “北方的”Eg: Guangdong is a southern province in China.广东是中国一个南方的省份。22.The home of . .的家Eg:Sichuan is the home of pandas. 四川是熊猫的家。23.These days 目前Eg: The pressure has eased off these days.目前，压力已经减轻。24.For example“例如”一般用于列举一类人或事中的一个例子Such as “例如”一般列举同一类人/事中的几个例子，但必须少于前面所提总数，只能在所列举词前Eg: I kno

8、w several languages, such as English and Chinese.我知道几种语言，例如英语和汉语。I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening.我喜欢水果，例如，我经常晚上吃香蕉。25.The importance of . .的重要性Importance (名词) “重要性” - important (形容词) “重要的”Eg: the importance of success 成功的重要性26.Success (名词) “成功”派生词：successful (形容词) “成功的”- succeed (动词) “成功”- successfully (副词) “成功地”常见结构：be successful in doing sth.= succeed in doing sth.“成功做某事”Eg: He was successful in finishing the work.= He succeeded in finishing the work.他成功的完成了工作。27.Belong to sb. 属于某人注意：主语常常是物，不可以用被动语态。Eg: The car belongs to Mike.这辆车属于马克。28.Bring .back to . 把.带回.Eg: Country music brings us back to the “good old days”.乡村音乐把我们带回那些美好的旧时光。29.Be kind to sb. 对某人友好Eg: She is kind to me.她对我很友好。30.Each other = one another 互相Eg: We should help each other.= We should help one another.我们应该互相帮助。31.Remind .of . 使.想起.Eg: He reminds me of his brother.他使我想起他的哥哥。Remind sb.to do

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