并列句和状语从句讲解
3页1、并列句和状语从句讲解一 简单句主语 +谓1 主语 +Vt+ 宾语(动宾结构)2 主语 +Vt+ 宾语 +宾补3 主语 +Vt+ 宾语( Sb) +宾语( Sb) (双宾语 )4 主语 +Vi5 主语 +Vi+ 介词 +宾语(介宾)6 主语 +系动词 +表语(系表结构)二 并列句1 表示递进2 表示选择3 表示转折4 表示因果三 复合句1 定语从句2 名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句3 状语从句:时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式、比较一 并列句1表示递进: and, not only but also ,neither nor ,not but 2表示选择: or, either or ,otherwise就近原则: Neither he nor I am living here.Either he or I am living here.3 表示转折: but, yet, whereas, while4 表示因果: so, as, for, because, since, now that二 状语从句1 时间状语从句(1)when, while, as
2、(2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant,no sooner than ,hardly/scarcely whenThe moment/ImmediatelyI heard the voice, I knew Father was coming.No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left.Hardly had we got home when it began to rain.(3)till, until, not 部分倒until(装,强调句 I didn t know about it until you told me.)Not until you told me did I know about it.It was not until you told me that I knew about it.(4)since, before(5)every time, each tim
3、e, next time, the first time, any time, all the time+句子2 条件状语从句If, unless, if not so, long as, as long as, on condition that, in the event that, suppose/supposing that, provided/providing that3 让步状语从句(1) although, though, even though, even if(2) no matter+ 疑问词,疑问词 +ever(3)while, when(4) as4 地点状语从句Where, wherever, everywhere, nowhere5 方式状语从句as, as if, as though6 结果状语从句(1)so that, so(2)enough to that , too , such 与thatsuch的(so区别 ) to , so(与 ascanto t, couldn t ,can never, could连never用)7 目的状语从句8 原因
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