英语：Unit8《Learning a foreign Ianguage》测试（1）（大纲版

1、英语：Unit8Learning a foreign Ianguage测试（1）（大纲版高三全一册）. 单项填空1. John went to the hospital alone. If he_ me about it, I would have gone with him. A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told【解析】选D。根据句意和后面主句中的would have gone可知是表示对过去的假设和虚拟，所以从句采用had done形式，故选D项。2. I wish I _ the meeting. But you didnt. A. attendedB. would attendC. have attendedD. had attended【解析】选D。考查wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气。答语“But you didnt. ”暗示对方没有参加会议。因此说话人应是表示“我真希望我参加了那个会议”。在wish宾语从句中，表示与过去事实相反的愿望应用过去完成时，因此答案为D。3. Why do you look so upset? I b

2、roke up with my girlfriend. If only I _ more about her. A. care B. cared C. had cared D. had been cared【解析】选C。If only. . . 表示“要是就好了”，后面的句子要用虚拟语气。通过语境“我与女朋友分手了”发生在过去，可知“如果我能更关心她一些就好了”也要发生在过去，故选择C项，表示对过去的假设。4. Why didnt you buy it? I _ but I didnt have the money. A. would B. would have C. had had D. had bought【解析】选B。根据后面I didnt have the money可知，暗含的意思是如果我那时有钱，我就买了，表示对过去的假设，主句用would/might/could+have done形式，故选B项。5. I didnt know your mobile number; otherwise I _ you the moment I got to Changsha. A. ha

3、d rungB. would ringC. should have rungD. would have rung【解析】选D。考查虚拟语气。句意：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。由“I didnt know. . . ”可知，该句为过去的时态范畴；“otherwise”给出了假设条件，相当于：If I had known your mobile number, 故D项符合要求。6. Had the boy worked harder, he _ the exams. A. must have got throughB. could get throughC. ought to get throughD. would have got through【解析】选D。Had the boy worked harder应为省略if的虚拟条件句，还原之后为：If the boy had worked harder, 可知主句应为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故D项符合题意。7. If only you _ Della what I said, the quarrel with he

4、r, I think, would have been prevented. A. didnt tellB. havent toldC. hadnt toldD. dont tell【解析】选C。由主句中的would have been prevented可以判断，从句是if only引导的表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以空格处应用过去完成时形式。8. If he had followed the doctors advice, he _ all right now. A. is B. was C. would be D. were【解析】选C。本题为错综时间虚拟语气。从句是对过去的假设，而主句却是描述现在的情况。所以主句的谓语动词应该用would/could/might/should+动词原形。句意为：如果他听从了医生的建议，他现在就好了。. 完成句子1. If there were no water, everything would die（die）. 2. I wish that you hadnt had（not have) such a bad headache bec

5、ause I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert. 3. I dont know the word. If I knew (know) the meaning of it, I would not have to look it up. 4. If it hadnt been for the heavy rain, we could have climbed (climb) the Mount Emei yesterday. 5. Had it not been (not be) for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. . 单词拼写1. Until now only senior (高级的）doctors have been allowed to make such a decision. 2. Accordingly, we must try hard to acquire (取得）as much knowledge as we c

6、an. 3. I receive instructions （指示）from my teachers and discuss problems with them. 4. Experts point out that the excellent article still needs some corrections（修改）. 5. They said India was the only country to report such an operation（手术）. 6. They are looking not only for skills but also for passion and motivation (动力）. 7. Anxious（渴望） for a quick decision, the chairman called for a vote. 8. It is the most appropriate （恰当的） time to show our thanks. . 用所给词的适当形式填空awful, acquire, adapt, conduct, instr

7、uct, take risks What is the best way to learn a foreign language? There is no easy answer to this question. In 1880, an experiment was 1. conducted by a French language expert. First, he used a grammar book to 2. instruct him, but failed. Then, he tried to 3. adapt to the new situation and decided to 4. take risks in order to be successful. He memorised an 5. awful lot of words, but the results were still not good. Finally, from his three-year-old nephews experience, he drew a conclusion that ch

8、ildren must be born with a special ability to 6. acquire language. . 单项填空1. Maria has made her decision, and she is determined to _ it. A. stick toB. stick outC. stick onD. stick by【解析】选A。句意：玛丽亚已经作出决定并决心坚持下去。stick to sth. “坚持做某事”，故选择A项。2. After writing many compositions, the students felt a _ of achievement in their writing ability. A. potentialB. lackC. gloryD. sense【解析】选D。语境：学生们在写作能力方面觉得很有成就感。a sense of . . . 一种的感觉，故选D项。3. She was _ to go home as soon as possible, for her little son had a high

9、 fever. A. hurriedB. anxiousC. worriedD. nervous【解析】选B。hurry不用于被动；worried (adj. ）一般用于be worried about sb. /sth. 或be worried that 中，意为“担心，担忧”；nervous (adj. )紧张不安的。4. The family then _ extreme difficulties, but at last, they _ some of them. A. fell into; got onB. fell in; got overC. fell behind; got ridD. fell into; got over【解析】选D。fall into陷入（极端困难境地）；get over (=get rid of)克服，摆脱。故选择D项。5. This is the second time that I _ Shanghai for the Expo. A. visitedB. had visitedC. have visitedD. visit【解析】选C。句意：这是我为世博会而第二次去上海了。在句型this/it is the. . . time that. . . have done. . . 中，表示第几次做

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