英语题名摘要及关键词基本句型与规范

1、英语题名，摘要及关键词基本句型与规范一 Title( 题名 ) .Requirements: using fewest possible words that adequately describe the contents of the paper. 矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖賃。 .How to write effective titles:1.A effective title should identify the main issue of the paper聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净祸。2.A effective title should begin with the subject of the paper残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟婭。3.A effective title should should be accurate, unambiguous, specific and complete 酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥顧。4. A effective title should not contain ab

2、breviations5. A effective title should should attract readers .Avoidments:1.A effective title should avoid words like“studies on, investigations on, observations彈贸 on”摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑诒。2.A effective title should avoid problems are not proper for title 謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔點。3. A effective title should avoid articles in title4.A effective title should not exceed 12 words if possible厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。 厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚卺。二 Abstract( 摘要 )：A paragraph summary of the whole paper 茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。 茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪镀。 .包括的内容1.

3、 介绍作者观点与论文内容2. 介绍科技论文探讨的课题3. 介绍论文涉及的范围4. 综述与概括某一领域的研究课题5. 介绍论文的重点6. 介绍论文的目的Motivation: why do we care about the problem and the results鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴縈。Problem statement: what problemsApproachResultsConclusions. 相关词汇多为被动句， 此时主语多为论文： 1. 介绍文章相关词汇： present，describe， illustrate ，report ，explain， deal with, account for, introduce, address, contribute, concern, relate to, etc. 籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨槠。2. 包含论点相关词汇： Contain， cover，include,etc3. 讨论研究相关词汇： Discuss， study， investigate ， consider， devel

4、op， state， examine，analyze， identify, etc 預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴買。4. 引出重点相关词汇：Concentrate， place， give， be，pay， etc1 / 35. 目的句的相关词汇：Seek，aim（动词）；purpose， aim， objective, etc. （名词） 渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦。渗釤呛俨匀谔鱉调硯錦鋇。. 相关句型1. 介绍句This paper introduces/proposes/presents/describes/discusses/deals with/focuses on/shows铙.誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡缝。 In this paper,.is (are) introduced.This paper is concerned with (aimed at/intended to)the study/determination of擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷報。By using/using.,reanalysis is performed

5、.Based on.,.is/was analyzed/researched.With ., this paper analyzes/carried out.This is a study to.is analyzed/researched/investigated (by)using.To., .was analyzed with.In order to ., .was analyzed by using.is/are used (as) to analyze/research.is/are employed to analyze.It is generally recognized that.Test has been carried out to study.The simulation is performed using.2. 结果论述句Result(s) show(s) that.Result(s) is/are/has/have been showed that.Result(s) suggest(s/ted)that.have/has concluded/gained/

6、obtained/yielded,arrived at/generated/acquired贓熱俣阃歲匱.阊邺镓騷。贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷鯛。The result/fact/demonstration/illustration/classification/comparison/analysisgives(shows) .坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚跻。The result of this study can be generalized for. Result for .are found to be close to the experimental data. 蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘籜。3. 基于条件句The approach is based on.Conditions are considered for.The required for.is needed The formulas( 其他 )is derived for., according to 買鲷鴯譖.昙膚遙闫撷凄。買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄届。4. 目的句This research aims to.The paper seeks to.The research is to.The purpose of this study is that/to .It is the aim/intend/purpose of this paper to discuss/present/describe綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。綾2 / 3

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