2022年考博英语-合肥工业大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)第156期
25页1、2022年考博英语-合肥工业大学考前拔高综合测试题(含答案带详解)1. 单选题In the IT industry, some think of Bill Gates as a monster while others _ him as a living god.问题1选项A.extricateB.disparageC.emulateD.revere【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A项extricate“使解脱,解救”,B项disparage“贬低,抨击,诋毁”,C项emulate“仿真,模仿,尽力赶上”,D项revere“敬畏,尊敬,崇敬”。由while“然而”和as a monster“一个怪物”以及as a living god“活着的神”可知,前后语义是相反的,那么空格处填入“尊敬”符合句意。句意:在IT行业,一些人认为比尔盖茨是一个怪物,而另一些人则把他尊为活着的神。因此,该题选择D项正确。2. 单选题The training of human intelligence must include the simultaneous development of the empa
2、thetic capacity.问题1选项A.simulatedB.coincidentC.instantaneousD.similar【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。simultaneous表示“同时的,联立的,同时发生的”;A项simulated“模拟的,模仿的,仿造的”,B项coincident“一致的,符合的,同时发生的”,C项instantaneous“瞬间的,即时的,猝发的”,D项similar“相似的”。句意:人类智力的训练必须包括移情能力的同时发展。根据句意可知,B项的意思符合句子。因此,该题选择B项正确。3. 单选题The first mistake is to think of mankind as a thing in itself. It isnt. It is part of an intricate web of life. And we cant think even of life as a thing in itself. It isnt. It is part of the intricate structure of a planet bathe
3、d by energy from the Sun.The Earth, in the nearly 5 billion years since it assumed approximately its present form, has undergone a vast evolution. When it first came into being, it very likely lacked what we would today call an ocean and an atmosphere. These were formed by the gradual outward movement of material as the solid interior settled together.Nor were ocean, atmosphere, and solid crust independent of each other after formation. There is interaction always: evaporation, condensation, sol
4、ution, weathering. Far within the solid crust there are slow, continuing changes, too, of which hot springs, volcanoes, and earth-quakes are the more noticeable manifestations here on the surface.Between 2 billion and 3 billion years ago, portions of the surface water, bathed by the energetic radiation from the Sun, developed complicated compounds in organization sufficiently versatile to qualify as what we call “life”. Life forms have become more complex and more various ever since.But the life
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