初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 8 Section A预习指导（知识点+练习题）

1、八年级英语下册 Unit 8 Section A预习指导一、知识点1.Treasure (可数名词) “物品，珍宝” (不可数名词) “金银财宝；珠宝；财富”Treasured (形容词) “珍爱的”Eg: the priceless art treasures 无价的艺术瑰宝He amassed great treasure.他积累了大量的金银财宝。These books are still among my most treasured possessions.这些书仍然是我最珍爱的宝贝之一。2.Yet 常常用于现在完成时中，用于疑问句中时位于句尾表“已经”，用于否定句中表“还（没）”Eg: Have you finished your work yet?你已经完成你的工作了吗？Not yet. 还没有。3.Little与small区别：little通常指的是在体积、数量、距离等方面的相对较小，带有主观的感情色彩，如小而可爱或小巧small通常指数量、面积、价值等方面的较少或小，没有感情色彩，更偏向于客观描述Eg: The little girl is very cute.这个小女

2、孩非常可爱。The box is very small.这个箱子非常小。4.What do you think of .?= How do you like .?“你觉得.怎么样？”Eg: What do you think of this movie?= How do you like this movie?你觉得这部电影怎么样？5.Already (副词) “已经”，常常用于肯定句中注意：在将含有already的肯定句变为否定句时，要将already变为yetEg: I have already read this book.我已经读过这本书了。- Have you read this book yet?你读过这本书吗？6.Whats it like? 它怎么样？What + be动词 + 主语 + like ? “.怎么样？” (询问人时常常指询问品格)Eg: What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？- What is Lily like? 丽丽是个怎么样的人？ - She is very kind. 她很善良。7.Go out to sea 出海8.Ab

3、out (介词) “大约；关于”Be about . “关于.”Eg: The book is about a boy who goes out to sea.这本书关于一个出海的男孩。At about two oclock 在大约两点9.full of . “装满.的” 常常作后置定语Be full of.= be filled with .装满.Eg: a box full of books 装满书的箱子The box is full of books.= The box is filled with books.这个箱子装满了书。10.Classic (名词) “经典” (形容词) “传统的；典型的”Classical (形容词) “经典的；古典的”Eg: Her first novel has all the making of a classic.她的第一部小说堪称经典之作。I was a classic Type - A.我是典型的A型血人。A classical composer古典音乐作曲家11.Live in + 大地点 “住在.”Live on + 街道 “住在某条

4、街”Live at + 门牌号 “住在.”Eg: She lives in Beijing.她住在北京。She lives on Happy Street.她住在幸福路。12.Decide (动词) “决定” ；其对应的名词为decision (名词) “决定”常见短语：decide to do sth. “决定做某事”; make a decision “做决定”Eg: We decided to go to the movie together. “我们决定一起去看电影。”You need to make a decision quickly. “你需要立刻做决定。”13.Finish doing sth. 结束做某事Eg: Ive already finished reading the book!我已经读完这本书了。14.Grow up 长大Eg: I want to be a doctor when I grow up.我长大时向当一名医生。15.Couldnt put it down 爱不释手Eg: The book is fantastic, I couldnt put

5、it down.这本书太精彩了，我爱不释手。16.Choose (动词) “选择” - choice (名词) “选择”Choose to do sth.选择做某事Make a choice 做选择Eg: She will choose to be a teacher.她将选择成为一名教师。17.On page + 基数词 “在第几页”Eg: On page 25 在第25页18.At least 至少反义词：at most 至多Eg: It takes at least an hour to get home from work. 下班回家至少得花一个小时。Hes forty at most. 他至多不过四十岁。19.The back of the book 书的背面Eg: The cover of the book 书的封面20.Hurry up 快点；赶快Hurry (名词/动词) “快点”常见搭配：hurry to do sth.= do sth.in a hurry 匆忙做某事Eg: She hurried to go to school.= She went to scho

6、ol in a hurry.她匆匆忙忙去上学。21.Due (形容词) “预定；预期”常见搭配：be due to do sth. 预期/应该做某事Be due to sth.= because of sth. 由于某事Eg: The bus is due to leave at 6pm.公共汽车应该在下午六点离开。Their success is due to their efforts.他们的成功归功于他们的努力。22.In + 时间段 “在.之后” 就起提问题用how soonEg: - How soon will you finish your work?你多久完成你的工作？- In two hours.两小时后。23.Based on . 以.为基础Eg: The passage based on Robinson Crusoe.这篇文章以鲁滨逊漂流记为基础。24.Wait for sb. 等待某人Wait to do sth.等着做某事Cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事Eg: There is someone waiting for you.有人在等你

7、。She cant wait to meet her parents. 她迫不及待见到她的父母。25.Arrive at + 小地点Arrive in + 大地点 = get to + 地点 = reach + 地点Eg: She arrived at school at 7:00 am.她早上七点到校。She arrived in Beijing at 10:00 pm.她下午十点到北京。26.Bring back . 带回.；使想起.Eg: Ive brought back many things.我带回了许多东西。27.Use (动) “使用” use sth.to do sth. “使用某物做某事”其派生词为：reuse(动) “重写使用”；useful (形容词) “有用的”；useless(形容词) “无用的”Use sth to do sth. 使用某物做某事Eg: I use this pen to write.我用这只钢笔写。28.Knife (名词) “小刀” - (复数) knives29.Give up doing sth. 放弃做某事Eg: Dont give

8、 up chasing your dream.不要放弃追逐你的梦想。30.Cut down 砍倒Eg: He cut down the tree.他砍倒了那棵树。Cut常见短语：Cut off 切除Cut up 切碎Cut out 删掉Cut in 插入；插话Cut .into . 把.切成.31.Go out with sb. 和某人出去Go out with sth.带着某物出去Eg: I go out with my gun.我带着枪出去了。32.Learn to do sth. 学习做某事Eg: She learned to play the piano at the age of five.她五岁学弹钢琴。33.Grow fruit and vegetables 种蔬果34.A few weeks ago 几周前A few “几个；少许” 后面接可数名词复数Eg: There are a few apples on the table.桌子上有几个苹果。35.Mark (名词) “迹象；痕迹；记号”(动词) “做记号；打分”Eg:There is a mark on the paper.纸上有个痕迹。Please mark for my papers.请给我的论文打个分。36.Who else 还有谁Else (副词) “别的；其他的”通常放在疑问词，不定代词之后what/who/anything elseEg: What else do you want?你还要什么？37.Not long after that 在那之后不久38.See sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（非全过程）See sb.do sth.看见某人做某事（全过程）Eg: I saw him playing football on the playground just now.我刚刚看到他在操场上踢球。I saw him finish his work. 我看着他完成了工作。39.Try to do sth. “试着做某事（努力地、有目的地做，想尽办法做好）”Try doing sth. “

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