高中英语 语篇提能5.1 外研版必修3

1、高中英语 语篇提能5.1 外研版必修3阅读理解AConfucius was born in todays Qufu in Shandong Province in 551 BC. His family was far from being welltodo. But he was a hardworking pupil even in his childhood. When the young man of a little over twenty, he became a small official of the state. Since he was very knowledgeable and serious in work, he had bee quite wellknown by the time he turned thirty. Confucius had been to many of the states of the time, trying to make his political views accepted by the rulers in runnin

2、g their states. But they turned a deaf ear to his views and opinions. As a result, Confucius made up his mind to devote all his energies to education. When people learned about this, many of them sent their children to him to be educated. They were accepted one and all and so Confucius became the first man in the history of Chinese education to start a private school.Yan Hui, a young man of humble origin, wanted to be accepted as Confuciuss student. But the family was so poor that they even had

3、difficulty providing themselves with daily necessities. He was afraid he would be rejected as he could not afford the tuition. One day he came to where Confucius was giving lectures and overheard Confucius say, “Im ready to accept anyone that can bring 10 pieces of preserved meat for tuition, whatever his origin.” Greatly heartened by this, Yan Hui hurried back home and told his friends Zi Lu and Zi Gong about it. A few days later, all three became Confuciuss students.Confucius was a dedicated e

4、ducator, having accepted a total of 3,000 students in his life, of whom 72 were outstanding scholars. Through educational work, Confucius succeeded in spreading his political views, which eventually became an independent school of thought and had a great impact on China for thousands of years.1Confucius had bee very famous by the time he turned thirty because _.Ahe had rich knowledge and took his work seriouslyBhe was a hardworking pupil when he was youngCmany people in the government knew him w

5、ellDhis political view had been widely accepted2From the last part of the first paragraph, we can learn that _.Anobody hoped to send their children to school thenBConfucius was the first person to start education for all in ChinaCConfucius was happy to work in the governmentDConfucius started his school with the help of the government3The second paragraph in the passage is used to be an example to suggest _.AYah Huis family was too poor to afford his educationBthe education Confucius provided wa

6、s for all childrenCConfucius liked to eat preserved meatDYan Hui was a young man with ambition4According to the last paragraph, Confuciuss educational work was meaningful in the following aspects except _.Aallowing more people to accept educationBspreading his political views successfullyCinfluencing the history of China for thousands of yearsDmaking him a more independent person答案与解析：1解析：由第一段第五句可知选A项。答案：A2解析：由第一段最后一句可知选B项。答案：B3解析：由第二段孔子全部收了这几个孩子作弟子，可知孔子为所有孩子提供教育。答案：B4解析：最后一段没有提到D项，故选D。答案：DBMany

7、 people believe that paper started with the ancient Egyptians. However, this is not exactly true. Instead, 5,000 years ago, Egyptians used a material called papyrus, which was made from the stems(茎) of river plants. They put these flat pieces together to create a larger flat sheet(薄片), on which Ancient Egyptians wrote like paper.But the paper we know today did not exist until 3,000 years later. It was created in China. No one knows who first invented paper. But history does tell us about one man

8、 who improved the process. It was in the year 105. A man named Cai Lun began to use many materials to make paper. He took the outer covering of a tree, pieces of net and cloth, broke these materials down into very small pieces and mixed them with water, Then he pressed out the water, and all that was left was a thin sheet of paper.Paper quickly spread to other areas of the world. In the Middle East, people made paper thicker and also made it easier to produce quickly. From the Middle East, paper

9、 travelled to Europe and then the Americas. For many years paper cost a lot of money and time to create. But in the 19th century, people began to create paper from wood.Paper changed the way people lived. Long ago, when paper was difficult to make, people only used paper for special purposes. Government officials would write important laws on it. Explorers drew maps of the world on it. But mon people did not use it. As paper became easier to make, it was used for more things. People wrapped(包裹) it around gifts. Paper was also used as money. Today people use paper for even more things.5According to the text, papyrus _.Awas made from clothBhas a longer history than paperCis difficult to produceDwas introduced to Egypt from China6Paragraph 2 is ma

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