动词不定式中的省略现象
5页1、v1.0可编辑可修改动词不定3.在特定的上下文中,为了避免重复,如果不定式为一 般式to be.或完成式to have done 时,则不定式符号to和be或have常一并保留,be或have之后的部分通常要省略。如:一aren t you the headmaster你难道不是校长吗 no, and i don t want to be.我不是,而且我也不想当。一hasn t he finished writing the report ?难道他还没写完报告吗一no, but he ought to have.是的,但他本来应该写完。式中的省略现象(2010-06-23 17:07:37)转载标签:分类:教学动词不定式中的省略现象动词不定式中的省略现象可分为两种情况,一是动词不定式符号to后的动词部 分的省略;二是动词不定式符号to的省略.一,省略动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的情况1 . 一些表示心理活动,情感态度的动词或短语,如expect want hope wishlove hate decide plan mean try would like be ready be af
2、raid beglad等后,动词不定式省略to后面的动词部分,但保留to.例如:(1)-I ll be away on a business you mind looking after my dog-Not at all .Id be glad to.(2)-Will you go with me-Well ,I d like to.(3)-Will you go home tomorrowm going to a lecture,or at least I am planning to.2 .不定式作宾语补足语时,省略to后的动词部分,即用to代替整个不定式.例如:(1)The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street but his mother told him not to.(2)Youd better finish the job on time if he ordered you to.3 .在一些情态动词或助动词 ought to have to used to be able to 后.例如: (1)-Must I go
3、 nowdon t have to.(2)-Are you planning to see your grandfatherI ought to.二,省略动词不定式符号to的情况1 .动词不定式作感官动词 feel see notice watch find hear listen toobserve和使役动词have make let等的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to省略.如果这些动词用于被动语态,其后的动词不定式符号to不能省略(但let 除外).例如:(1)We often hear him sing the song at home .(二He is often heard to sing the song at home.)(2)The y knew her very had seen her grow up from childhood.(二They knew her very was seen to grow up from childhood.)汪忠:get作使,让,叫某人做某事时,要用get sb. to do s t h. 结构.例如: Mother got To
4、m to buy a pack of sugar.2 .两个或两个以上的动词不定式由连词and or than but连接时,从第二个不定式起,往往省略不定式符号to.但如果强调对比之意时不省略.例如:(1)She d like to take off her coat and have a break.(2)The students are taught to read,write and do many other things.(3)I t s more difficult to do than to say .(强调语意前后对比)(4)The teacher came not to punish you but to help you.(强调语意前后对比)(5)I wondered whether to study or to work.(强调语意前后对比)3 .不定式作表语,用来解释主语或主语从句中do的精确含义时,往往可以省略动 词不定式符号to.例如:(1)The first things he did was go up to her trainer and thank
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