2022-2023年考博英语-全国医学统考模拟考试题（含答案解析）第38期

1、2022-2023年考博英语-全国医学统考模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题If there is a good drug available, it is everyones responsibility to make sure patients can（ ）it.问题1选项A.affordB.demandC.tolerateD.supply【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. afford 承受；买得起 B. demand 要求；需求C. tolerate 忍受 D. supply 提供；供给【答案】A【考查点】动词辨析。【解题思路】如果有一种好的药可用，确保病人药品是每个人的责任。根据句意，应该是能够负担得起，买的起。因此选A. afford“承受；买得起”。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均不符合句意。【句意】如果有一种好的药物可用，每个人都有责任确保患者能够负担得起。2. 单选题2.问题1选项A.A broken finger.B.A terrible cough.C.Frontal headaches.D.Eye problem.【答案】C【解析】W: Its Mr. Con

2、g, isnt it?M: Thats right. I saw you six months ago with a broken finger.W: Yes, of course. And is that all healing well?M: Its fine.W: What can we do for you today?M: Well, Ive been having these headaches in the front, about my eyes. It started two months ago. They seem to come on quite suddenly, and I get dizzy spell as well.Q: What is the trouble in the man now?【解析】细节题。男士说：Ive been having these headaches in the front, about my eyes. 即今天来看病是因为头痛，大概是眼睛周围。3. 单选题13.问题1选项A.Michaels wife was ill.B.

3、Michaels daughter was ill.C.Michaels daughter gave birth to twins.D.Michael was hospitalized for a check-up.【答案】C【解析】M: I saw Michael with his wife this morning, in the obstetrics and gynecology department. Is his wife ill? W: No, she called me just now. Guess what? Their daughter has just had twins. And they were there for her. Q: What can we learn from the conversation? 【解析】细节题。女士说：Their daughter has just had twins（他们女儿刚生了双胞胎）。故选C。4. 单选题4.问题1选项A.Hes nearly finished his work.B.He has to work fo

4、r some more time.C.He wants to leave now.D.He has trouble finishing his work.【答案】B【解析】M: How is your work going? W: I think I will be finished soon. M: Well, I wont be finished for a while. Q: What can be inferred about the man? 【解析】推断题。男士说：I wont be finished for a while，即还要做一会儿。5. 单选题16-20问题1选项A.He is having a physical checkup.B.He has just undergone an operation.C.He has just recovered from an illness.D.He will be discharged from the hospital this afternoon.问题2选项A.He got an infection in the lu

5、ngs.B.He had his gallbladder inflamed.C.He was suffering from influenza.D.He had developed a big kidney stone.问题3选项A.A bit better.B.Terribly awful.C.Couldnt be better.D.Okay, but a bit weak.问题4选项A.To be confined to a wheelchair.B.To stay indoors for a complete recovery.C.To stay in bed and drink a lot of water.D.To move about and enjoy the sunshine.问题5选项A.From4 p.m.to6 p. m.B.From5 p.m.to7 p. m.C.From6 p. m. to8 p. m.D.From7 p.m. to9 p. m.【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:D第4题:D第5题:C【解析】W: Hello.M: Hello!W: So,

6、 did you have a comfortable night?M: No, not really.W: Sorry to hear that. And how are you feeling at the moment?M: A bit better.W: You dont feel sick at all?M: No, Im OK.W: Thats good! Are you having sips of water?M: No.W: Would you like some?M: Well, I dont really feel likeW: Ah, you cant drink anything at the moment.M: The nurses have been giving me mouth washes.W: Yes. I think you begin to pick up as the day goes on. And well carry on giving you something to ease the discomfort. Does it hurt

7、 much?M: Well, it does when I move about.W: Right. (19) But the sooner we have you on the move, the quicker you start to heal. So well help you sit in the chair this afternoon. Enjoy the sunshine.M: OK, I cant say Im really looking forward to that.W: (17) You have a pretty big gall stone and the Gall bladder was quite inflamed. There was a lot of infection around it and inside it. (16)Well, its out now. So no need to worry about it. It wont cause you any more trouble.M: Uh.W: Any more questions

8、or anything we can do for you?M: No, I think I m OK. (18) Im feeling a bit of weak at the moment. When will my wife be able to come and see me? The nurses told me before, but I cant remember.W: (20) The visiting hours are from 6 to 8 in the evening.M: OK, thank you. Shell be here tonight in that case.W: Fine. Ill stop in to see you tomorrow.M: Thank you.16. Whats true about the man in the conversation?【解析】女士说“Well, its out now. So no need to worry about it. It wont cause you any more trouble”可知，

9、男士得了胆结石，而且胆囊发炎，但现在取出来了，所以是刚经历过手术。故选B。17. What was wrong with the man?【解析】女士说“You have a pretty big gall stone and the gallbladder was quite inflamed”，由此可知，他胆囊发炎了。故选B。18. How is the man feeling now?【解析】男士说“Im feeling a bit of weak at the moment”，由此可知，病人仍旧感到虚弱。19. Whats the man supposed to do according to the doctors orders?【解析】女士说“But the sooner we have you on the move, the quicker you start to heal. So well help you sit in the chair this afternoon. Enjoy the sunshine”可知，男士会四处活动一下。故选D。20. Whats the hospitals visiti

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