2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第42期

1、2022年考博英语-华东师范大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 单选题The residents,（）had been damaged by the flood, got help from the Red Cross.问题1选项A.all of whose homesC. all their homesB.C. all their homesB.C.all their homesB.all whose homesD.all of their homes【答案】A【解析】从句中表示物的所有格时用of which,并且可与whose互换。所以首先排除选项C和D。选项B表错误，所以本题选A。句意：所有房屋都被洪水毁坏的居民都得到了红十字会的帮助。2. 单选题The public opinion was that the time was not（）for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.问题1选项A.reasonableB.ripeC.readyD.practical【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。rea

2、sonable明理的,理智的；ripe成熟的；ready准备好的；practical实际的,现实的。根据前面的time可知，这里指时机不成熟。选项B符合句意。句意：舆论认为，选举像琼斯先生这样激进的候选人的时机还不成熟。3. 单选题Both of them are too stubborn to agree to（）, so they had to be assigned to different branches.问题1选项A.a friendshipB.a compromiseC.a judgmentD.an emotion【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。句意：他们两个都很固执,不肯妥协,所以不得不分管不同的部门。选项B项符合句意。4. 单选题No sooner had the automobile mechanic entered the room than he began to take off his（）coveralls.问题1选项A.tediousB.hollowC.greasyD.salutary【答案】C【解析】形容词辨析题。tedious沉闷的；hollow空的、虚

3、伪的；greasy油腻的；salutary有益的。句意：汽车修理工一进入房间就开始脱下他油腻的工作服。根据常识可知选项C符合句意。5. 单选题This is an exciting area of study, and one（）which new applications are being discovered almost daily.问题1选项A.fromB.byC.inD.through【答案】C【解析】考査定语从句。in which表示“在某个领域被发现”。句意：这是一个令人兴奋的研究领域,一个几乎每天都有新的应用程序被发现的领域。6. 单选题Language problems are（）by cultural misunderstandings.问题1选项A.decreasedB.solvedC.increasedD.ignored【答案】C【解析】词义辨析题。decreased减少；solved解决；increased増加；ignored忽视。句意：文化误解导致语言问题的増加。选项C符合句意。7. 单选题While crossing the mountain areas

4、, all the men had guns for protection lest（）by the local bandits.问题1选项A.be attackedB.were attackedC.are to be attackedD.would be attacked【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。Lest是连词，意为“唯恐，以免”。其后接的状语从句常用should+动词原形。should可以省略。所以选项A正确。句意：在翻越山区时，所有人都带着枪，以防遭到当地土匪的袭击。8. 单选题You must read between the lines to get the（）meaning.问题1选项A.unanimousB.underlyingC.ultimateD.universal【答案】B【解析】词义辨析题。unanimous意见相同的,全体一致的；underlying潜在的；ultimate最终的,根本的；universal普遍的,通用的。句意：你必须从字里行间去领会其深层含义。选项B符合句意。9. 单选题Efforts to educate people about th

5、e risks of substance abuse seem to deter some people from using dangerous substances, if such efforts are realistic about what is genuinely dangerous and what is not. Observed declines in the use of such drugs as LSD, PCP, and Quaaludes since the early 1970s are probably related to increased awareness of the risks of their use, and some of this awareness was the result of warnings about these drugs in “underground” papers read by drug users. Such sources are influential, because they do not give

6、 a simple “all drugs are terrible for you” message. Drug users know there are big variations in danger among drugs, and anti-drug education that ignores or denies this is likely to be ridiculed. This is illustrated by the popularity among young marijuana users of Reefer Madness, a widely unrealistic propaganda film against marijuana made in the 1930s. This film made the rounds of college campuses in the 1970s and joined rock-music videos on cable televisions MTV in the 1980s. Instead of deterrin

7、g marijuana use, it became a cult film among users, many of whom got high to watch it.Although persuasion can work for some people if it is balanced and reasonable, other people seem immune to the most reasoned educational efforts. Millions have started smoking even though the considerable health risks of smoking have been well known and publicized for years. Moreover, the usefulness of education lies in primary prevention: prevention of abuse among those who presently have no problem. Hence, Bo

8、miers (1978, p. 150) contention that “if the Pepsi generation can be persuaded to drink pop wine, they can be persuaded not to drink it while driving” is probably not correct, since most drunken driving is done by people who already have significant drinking problems, and hence seem not to be dissuaded even by much stronger measures such as loss of a drivers license.1.According to the passage, up to now, anti-drug education（）2.The film Reefer Madness mentioned in the passage（）3.The message all d

9、rugs are terrible for you is not influential because（）4.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?5.The best title for the passage would be （）问题1选项A.has made all people see the danger of drugsB.has succeeded in dissuading people from using drugsC.has been effective only to a certain degreeD.has proved to be a total failure问题2选项A.effectively deterred marijuana useB.was rejected by young marijuana usersC.did not picture the danger of marijuana realisticallyD.was welcomed by marijuana users because i

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