仁爱版英语九年级下册考点(Unit5Unit6)

1、仁爱版英语九年级下册考点(Unit 5Unit 6) / 文档可自由编辑打印【教材回归考点过关】1. West Lake is surrounded on three sides by mountains. 西湖三面环山。be surrounded with/by 被所围/环绕The lake is surrounded with/by trees. 湖边树木环绕。surrounding 形容词，意为“周围的，附近的”。surroundings 名词，意为“环境”，只用作复数形式，作主语时，谓语用复数。He visited be surrounding villages. 他参观了附近的村庄。The city has beautiful surroundings. 这座城市环境优美。2. People regard Macao as the Gambling City. 人们把澳门看作“赌城”。Regardas 意为“把看成是”，主要指感情上，思想上形成的看法，也指根据外部情况得出的评判。He is generally regarded as the best student is t

2、he class. 大家都认为他是班上最好的学生。look on/ uponas 意为“把当做，把视为”，相当于regard/think sb. /sth. to be.He looked on the old man as his father. 他把老人当做父亲一样看待。3. the easons why he/she would like to go there 他/她想去那儿的原因why在这儿引导的是一个定语从句，先行词为reason。This is the reason why he is later for school. 这就是他为什么迟到的原因。4. country, land, nation, state等几个与“国家”有关的词1)country意为“国家”，侧重于疆土等地理概念。China is a great socialist country. 中国是一个伟大的社会主义国家。Which country is he from? 他来自什么国家？2) land作“国家，地区”讲时，是可数名词；作“陆地，土地”讲时，强调国土，是不可数名词。They will come

3、 home from foreign lands. 他们将从国外归来。3) nation意为“民族，国家”，强调一国的全体人民或整个民族。如：the Chinese nation中华民族4) state意为“国家，州，政府”，侧重于政体，政府。These factories are run by the state. 这些工厂由国家管理。5) motherland祖国，尤指出生地所在国，带有感情色彩。China is my motherland. 中国是我的祖国。5. Peoples way of life in the north is quite different from that of the southern people. 北方人的日常生活和南方人的有很大的不同。1) be different from 与不一样 This visit is very different from last one. 这次访问与上次访问大不相同。2) that 这儿指代的是上文中的peoples daily life这一抽象概念。The weather here is different

4、from that in Australia. 这儿的气候和澳大利亚的不一样。6. People that live on the northern plains usually come and go by land, but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water. 居住在北方平原的人通常以陆路交通为主，南方人既可走陆路也走水路。1) that live on the northern plains 是关系代词that 引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词people. that 在从句中作主语用以用引导词who来替换。2) by land 陆路交通，总指by car /bus/train等具体方式，相对于by water“走水路”。You can go there either by land or by water. 到那儿你既可走陆路也可走水路。 7. He is a great teacher whose wise sayings have influenced many people in di

5、fferent countries. 他是古代的一名老师，他的妙语格言影响了不同国家的许多人。saying可数名词，意为“谚语、格言、警句”。“Accidents will happen”, as the saying goes. 常言道：“意外事，患难免。”8. Isnt it a pleasure that friends come to see you from far away?有朋友自远方来，不亦乐乎？pleasure作“高兴，快乐，愉快，欣慰”或“玩乐，休闲”讲时为不可数名词。He takes no pleasure in his work. 他从他的工作中得不到丝毫乐趣。1) pleased表示“高兴的，满意的，感到高兴的”，指由外部因素引发人们内心的喜悦，主语只能是人。I am pleased to meet you。遇见你我很高兴。2) pleasant 通常指天气、旅行、消息、时间等令人感到高兴、愉快、舒适，也指人或其举止等“招口人喜欢的，友好的”。It is pleasant for us to take a walk on the meadow. 我们在这儿的草

6、地上散步很惬意。3) pleasing表示“令人高兴的，使人愉快的”，主语通常是物。Her voice is quite pleasing. 她的噪音很悦耳。9. You know, I am becoming more and more interested in Chinas history these days. 你知道，这些天来我对中国的历史越来越感兴趣。Become more and more interested in sth. /doing sth, 对/干越来越感兴趣，强调变化过程。After fishing with father, I became more and more interested in it, 自从跟父亲钓鱼后，我对它是越来越感兴趣了。10. It is a pity that he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. 遗憾4 是，1433年从非洲回国的路上他死于疾病。辨析die of / die fromDie of 和die from都指某种死亡原因，die of 指“患而死

7、”，而die from 则指“由于而死，由致死”。The old man died of cancer,那老人死于癌症。 11. People could carve their suggestions on it, and Yao promised to follow the suggestions. 人们都可以将他们的建议刻在上面，姚答应接受那些建议。promise作动词用时，为及物动词，意为“许诺，答应”，结构为：promise sb. sth. 许诺某人某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事promise sb. to do sth 答应某人做某事promise + that从句I promised him a present for his birthday. 我答应送他一件生日礼物。She promised to write to him. 她答应给他写信。Father promised me to buy a new pair of shoes for me. 爸爸许诺给我买一双新鞋。He promised that he would come. 他答应来。

8、promise作名词，有以下常见搭配：The promise to do sth. 做某事的应允Carry out a promise 履行诺言Make a promise 许诺Keep a promise 遵守诺言Break a promise 违约He gave me the promise to lend me some money. 他答应供给我一些钱。12. In order to be the new emperor, there was a great final battle between them. 为了称帝，他们之间就挑起了决斗。辩析in order to /so as to 两者都可表示目的，意为“为了，以便”。1) in order to+动词原形和so as to +动词原形均可放在句中。She got up early in order to/so as to catch the first bus. 她早早地起床，以便赶上头班车。2) in order to 可以放在句首，而so as to 则不可。In order to win the match,

9、they practiced hard. 为了赢得比赛，他们刻苦训练。3) so as to 可分开使用，而in order to 则不可。The teacher spoke so slowly as to be understood by the students. 老师说得很慢，以便学生能听懂。13. 1) Confucius is a great man whose sayings are still very famous. 孔子是一位以哲理名言闻名的人。Whose关系代词引导定语从句，whose作sayings的定语。凡关系代词修饰后面名词或代词作定语时，均使用whose。The English book whose cover is yellow is his. 封面是黄色的那本英语书是他的。The house whose roof is red is Mr. Greens. 红色房顶的那栋房子是格林先生的。 2) He is a man who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature, the world and human behavior。他是一个睿智、有思想的人，对自然、对世界和人类的行为都有着独特的见解。 Who关系代词引导一个定语从句，在从句中作主语。. I know the girl in green whom/who John is talking to. 我认识同约翰说话的，穿绿色衣服的女孩。 Who和whom均可指人，但在关系代词前面有介词时，只可用whom，不可用who。如：她就是我们要谈话的那个学生。She is the student who we want to talk to. She is th

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