2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）套卷77

1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（含答案带详解）1. 单选题In general, the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total（ ）for living expenses.问题1选项A.acceptableB.applicableC.advisableD.available【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项acceptable“可接受的”；B选项applicable“可适用的，合适的”；C选项advisable“明智的”；D选项available“可获得的”。句意：一般来说，学生可用于住房的钱应该占全部生活费的五分之一。available for意为“可用于的”，所以选项D正确。2. 单选题The enterprise introduced an incentive bonus for high productivity.问题1选项A.motiveB.initiativeC.encouragementD.entertainmen

2、t【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：企业为了提高生产力引进了奖金。incentive 意为“刺激，激励的”。A选项motive“动机，目的”；B选项initiative“主动权，首创精神”；C选项encouragement“鼓励，激励”；D选项entertainment“娱乐，消遣，款待”。选项C符合语境。3. 单选题Sadly, as spending on private gardens has（ ）, spending on public parks has generally declined.问题1选项A.heightenedB.liftedC.flownD.soared【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项heighten“提高，升高”；B选项lift“举起，抬高”；C选项flow“流动，流通”；D选项soar“急升，激增”。句意：悲哀的是，随着私人花园的支出飙升，公共公园的支出普遍下降。填空处填入的应该是和declined相反的单词，所以选项D符合语境。4. 单选题Great Britain and France will hold a（ ）regarding s

3、ome European economic problems.问题1选项A.conferenceB.referenceC.conversionD.cooperation【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项conference“会议，讨论，协商”；B选项reference“参考，涉及”；C选项conversion“转换”；D选项cooperation“合作”。句意：英国和法国将就一些欧洲经济问题举行会议。选项A符合语境。5. 单选题The childrens mercurial natures were in sharp contrast to the even-tempered dispositions of their parents.问题1选项A.artlessB.volatileC.blitheD.graceful【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们反复无常的性格和他们父母平和的性格形成了鲜明的对比。A选项artless“天真的，朴实的”；B选项volatile“不稳定的，反复无常的”；C选项blithe“愉快的”；D选项graceful“优雅的，优美的”。根据句意可

4、知，mercurial 应该是和 even-tempered意思相反，mercurial意为“活泼善变的”，选项B与之意思相近，代入符合语境。6. 单选题The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistent efforts of the local government.问题1选项A.diminishedB.shrunkC.vanishedD.worsened【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：经过当地政府的不懈努力，两个部落之间长达一个世纪的敌对关系终于结束了。A选项diminish“减少，缩小”；B选项shrink“收缩，回避”；C选项vanish“消失”；D选项worsen“恶化”。根据句意可知，这里指敌意消失了，terminate意为“终止，结束”，所以选项C与之意思相近，代入符合语境。7. 单选题The singer used to play badminton with you,（ ）?问题1选项A.didnt heB.used heC

5、.did heD.gone off【答案】A【解析】考查反义疑问句。陈述部分的谓语是used to，疑问部分要用didnt +主语或usednt +主语。所以只有选项A正确。8. 单选题Although many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to（ ）the problem.问题1选项A.relateB.tackleC.fileD.attach【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项relate“涉及”；B选项tackle“应付，处理”；C选项file“提出”；D选项attach“附加”。句意：尽管许多专家同意越来越多的儿童超重，但对于解决这个问题的最佳方法仍存在争论。选项B符合语境。9. 单选题Niagara is an Indian word which means “roaring water”. Indeed, the roar of the falling water of Niagara can be heard（1）a distance

6、 of 25 kms. Imagine（2）of water flowing over a cliff 90 feet high and you will get an idea of that terrible noise.And（3）tremendous power the Niagara River has! It moves big rocks about and throws them into the boiling water below.（4）ago an old ship without single person on board was put in mid-stream. It sailed down the river（5）a toy boat with great speed. Having reached the fall, the ship dropped into the boiling water, never（6）again.There were some people who wanted to become famous（7）swimming

7、across the most dangerous part of the Niagara River. One of them was Captain Webb who said that he would try to swim cross the Niagara, which（8）crowds of people. On the evening of July 21st, 1893, Captain Webb came up to the river and（9）a plunge. His having jumped into the water（10）many people with horror. Soon, he appeared in the middle of the river. A loud shout went up from the crowd, but a moment later there was（11）silence. The man had disappeared under the water. Thousands of eyes（12）on the

8、 river, but the man was drowned.In 1902, a certain Miss Taylor decided to go over the falls in a barrel. There were different kinds of pillows inside the barrel to prevent her from（13）. Having examined the barrel carefully, Miss Taylor got in. The barrel was closed and then（14）into the water. Having reached the falls, it overturned and was shot down by the terrible （15）of the water. When the barrel was finally caught and opened, Miss Taylor came out alive（16）with a frightened look in her eyes.Once a crowd of visitors saw a rope（17）over from one bank of the river to the other. Then they saw a man （18）the rope. The man was an actor, Blondin（19）. He managed to cross Niagara Falls on a tight rope. The people on the bank were surprised at his（20）it so well.问题1选项A.withinB.insideC.atD.on问题2选项A.muchB.a great numberC.massD.a mass问题3选项A.how muchB.whatC.soD.how问题4选项A.SometimesB.Many timesC.Much timeD.Some time问题5选项A.asB.as ifC.likeD.likely问题6选项A.to appearB.appearingC.appeared

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