2019高中英语刷题首选卷 基础练 能力练 Unit 3 Travel journal Section Ⅰ Pre-reading（Warming Up & Reading）（含解析）新人教版必修1

1、Unit 3Travel journalSection Prereading (Warming Up & Reading)对应学生用书P25基础题单词拼写1_ (运输) refers to any vehicle that you can travel in or carry goods in.答案：Transport2My only other advice is to cherish every moment with those you love at every stage of your _ (旅行)答案：journey3The report suggested that there were serious _ (缺点) in this system.答案：shortcomings4The food _ (终于) arrived at the end of last week to help those who were in need.答案：finally5He is only 1.52 metres tall, which will be his _ (不利条件) if

2、 he wants to be a basketball player.答案：disadvantage6The course was o_ by a training company.答案：organized7Mitch g_ from Stanford University with a degree in law.答案：graduated8Its time you changed your a_ towards women now, Tom; they hold up half the sky, you know.答案：attitude9It is so hard to finish the work ahead of s_.答案：schedule10We try to p_ him to give up smoking, but he just wouldnt listen.答案：persuade单句语法填空1We have made up our _ (mind) to keep out of their quarrels.答案：mindsmake up ones mind “

3、下决心”，其中mind的单复数形式取决于ones的单复数形式。2Mary left him, _ (determine) never to set foot in his home again.答案：determineddetermined是由过去分词转化而来的形容词，在句中作伴随状语。3Ever since last year, my daughter and I _ (dream) about having a gettogether.答案：have dreamed/have dreamtever since引导时间状语时，谓语动词要用现在完成时。4Nowadays many children prefer _ (surf) the Internet at home.答案：to surfprefer to do sth. “更喜欢做某事”。5I dont know what to do with the problem _ the money has been used up.答案：onceonce在此是连词，意为“一旦”。句意：一旦钱花光了，我不知道怎么处理这个问题。能力题阅读理

4、解Its great fun to explore new places, and it may be like an adventure， even when you know youre not the first to have been there. But to make sure not to get lost or wastetimegoinground in circles, the following tips may be helpful. Do the map reading if youre being driven somewhere. Itll be easier if you keep the map following the direction youre traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or youll have to move to the back seat.

5、Get a group of friends together and go exploring. Youll need a good map, a compass, a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies. Tell someone where youre going before you set out and let him know what time you expect to be back. The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower friends to catch up. See if your school or a club organizes orienteering (越野识途比

6、赛) activities, in which you need a map and a compass to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B (and B to C, etc.) in the fastest time, or simply as a sparetime activity. It enables you to be familiar with the use of maps and compasses and gain some practical skills. In some way, its notonly good fun, butalso a great way to keep fit.1Sitting beside the driver, you should _. Adirect the driver when necessary Blook ahead to see where theres a gas s

7、tation Cmove to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable Dkeep looking at the map to find another place to go to答案：A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of warning before having to make a turn or youll have to move to the back seat.”可知，当你坐在司机旁边的时候，你可以在必要的时候，提前给司机指路。故选A。2Why do you need to wait for the slower friends in the exploration? ATo show them how fast you can go. BTo avoid yourself or your friends getting lost. CTo share the fun with your friends in explo

8、ration. DTo tell them whats going on with the group members.答案：B推理判断题。根据文章第三段倒数第一句中的“The purpose of the activity is in not getting lost”可知，等走得慢的朋友是为了避免有人走失。故选B。3Orienteering activities can _. Amake people work fast Bhelp people stay healthy Chelp people organize other activities Dmake people get prepared for sports答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的“its not only good fun, but also a great way to keep fit”可知，越野识途比赛活动可以让我们保持健康。故选B。4The text mainly talks about _. Athe fun of exploration Bwhat to bring for exploration Cthe way to use a map in exploration Dhow to prevent people getting lost in exploration答案：D主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段最后一句“But to make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles, the following tips may be helpful.”可知，本文主要谈论了一些如何避免在探险时迷路的好方法。故选D。1explore v. 勘探；探索；考察2adventure n. 冒险；冒险经历；奇遇1waste sth. (in) doing sth. 浪费某物干某事2not only . (but) also . 不但而且完形填空Yesterday we bought tickets in Wonderful Tour to Luang Prabang. So the _1_ was waiting for us at 8：40 in the morning

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