2022年考博英语-辽宁大学考试题库及模拟押密卷70（含答案解析）

1、2022年考博英语-辽宁大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题Terry Wolfisch Cole may seem like an ordinary 40-year-old mom, but her neighbors know the truth: Shes one of the “Pod People.” At the supermarket she wanders the aisles in a self-contained bubble, thanks to her iPod digital music player. Through those little white ear buds, Wolfisch Cole listens to a playlist mixed by her favorite disc presenterherself.At home, when the kids are tucked away, Wolfisch Cole often escapes to another solo media podbut in this one

2、, shes transmitting instead of just receiving. On her computer web log, or “blog”, she types an online journal chronicling daily news of her life, then shares it all with the Web.Wolfisch Colewho also gets her daily news customized off the Internet and whose digital video recorder (DVR) scans through the television wasteland to find and record shows that suit her tastesis part of a new breed of people who are filtering, shaping and even creating media for themselves. They are increasingly turnin

3、g their backs on the established system of mass media that has provided news and entertainment for the past half-century. Theyve joined the exploding “iMedia” revolution, putting the power of media in the hands of ordinary people.The tools of the movement consist of a bubbling stew of new technologies that include iPods, blogs, podcasts, DVRs, customized online newspapers, and satellite radio.Devotees of iMedia run the gamut (范围)from the 89-year-old New York grandmother, known as Bubby, who has

4、taken up blogging to share her worldly advice, to 11-year-old Dylan Verdi of Texas, who has started broadcasting her own homemade TV show or “vlog”, for video web log. In between are countless iMedia enthusiasts like Rogier van Bakel, 44, of Maine, who blogs at night, reads a Webcustomized news page in the morning, travels with his fully loaded iPod and comes home to watch whatever the DVR has chosen for him.“If the old media model was broadcasting, this new phenomenon might be called ego-castin

5、g,” says Christine Rosen, a fellow with the Ethics and Public Policy Center. “The term fits,” she says, “because the trend is all about me-me-mediathe idea is to get exactly what you want, when and where you want it.”Rosen and others trace the beginnings of the iMedia revolution to the invention of the TV remote, which marked the first subtle shift of media control away from broadcasters and into the hands of the average couch potato. It enabled viewers to vote with their thumbs-making it easier

6、 to abandon dull programs and avoid commercials. With the proliferation (激增)of cable TV channels in the late 1980s followed by the mid-1990s arrival of the Internet, controlling media input wasnt just a luxury. “Control has become a necessity,” says Bill Rose, “Without it, theres no way to sort through all the options that are becoming available.”36. Who is Terry Wolfisch Cole probably according to the passage?（ ）37. Which of the following is the characteristic of the new breed of people accordi

7、ng to the passage?（ ）38. What can be learned about the devotees of iMedia from the passage?（ ）39. According to the passage, Christine Rosen calls the iMedia revolution ego-casting because（ ）.40. Why was the invention of the TV remote important according to the passage?（ ）问题1选项A.A middle-aged housewife.B.A saleswoman in the supermarket.C.A disc presenter.D.An online news writer.问题2选项A.They provide news and entertainment for the public.B.They have started the iMedia revolution.C.They have helped o

8、rdinary people control media.D.They choose what to listen to or watch by themselves.问题3选项A.They are either very old or very young.B.They consist of people of all ages.C.They are located in New York, Texas and Maine.D.They share the same interests.问题4选项A.people show themselves in the mediaB.people get their needs for media metC.people can watch whatever they likeD.it is the invention of an individual问题5选项A.Because it enabled ordinary people to control media to some extent.B.Because it made more c

9、able TV channels available to people.C.Because it led to the invention of Internet in the 1990s.D.Because it made life easier for couch potatoes.【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:B第4题:B第5题:A【解析】36.【试题答案】A【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干纵观全文，从文章可以看出Terry Wolfisch Cole只是一个善于利用网络分享自己日常生活和利用网络便利自己日常生活的普通家庭主妇。本题可用排除法解答，A选项“一个中年家庭主妇”符合题意；B选项“超市售货员”文中没有提到，所以排除；C选项“唱片主持人”，根据第一段的内容可知此段最后一句中提到的disc presenter只是一个比喻，而并不是她的真实身份，所以排除C选项；D选项“在线新闻作家”，真正的在线新闻作家并不会只写自己的生活日常。因此A选项正确。37. 【试题答案】D【试题解析】细节事实题。根据题干定位到第三段第一句“Wolfisch Coleis part of a new breed of people who are filtering, shaping and even creating media for themselves.（Wolfisch Cole是一群为自己过滤、塑造甚至创造媒体的新群体中的一员。）”。A选项“他们为公众提供新闻和娱乐”与事实不符，这些新群体并不是为公众提供新闻和娱乐，而是制定符合他们自己口味的新闻；B选项“他们开启了媒体革命”，不正确，根据文章，媒体革命源于电视遥控器的发明；C选项“他们帮助普通人控制媒体”文中没有提到；D选项“他们自己选择听或看什么”符合题意，因此D选项正确。38. 【试题答案】B【试题解析】推理判断题。根据题干定

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