Book1_U1_重点词汇讲解

1、 U1 重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表动词experience, earn, respect, devote, struggle, surf, exchange, graduate, donate, inform, run, approve, charge, broadcast, select名词experience, assembly, headmaster, respect, literature, struggle, encouragement, cooking, sculpture, dessert, satisfaction, graduate, painting, kindness, title, dynasty, professor, host, charge, schoolmate, broadcast, preparation, event, outing, graduation, poet, generation, courtyard, composition形容词enjoyable, average, challenging, extra, fond, Spanis

2、h, academic, former, fluent, splendid, independent, recent, literary, 重点词组for free, be fond of, look back on, make use of, in charge of二、精选词汇讲解1. experience n. (1) C 经历something that happens to you or something you do, especially when this has an effect on what you feel or think:1) This was my first experience of living abroad.这是我第一次在国外生活的经历。2) Failing an exam was a new experience for me.考试失败对我来说是全新的体验。3) Getting caught in the flood was quite an experience for me. 被洪水困住对我来说是一次特别的经历。 (2) U 经验 kno

3、wledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity, or the process of doing this:1) Experience is the best teacher.经验是最好的老师。2) I have some first-hand experience in skiing. 我有滑雪的第一手经验。3) Nowadays people prefer to hire someone with work experience. 当今人们喜好雇用一些有工作经验的人。v. (1) 经历，体验，遭受to have a particular situation affect you or happen to youEveryone experiences these problems at some time in their lives每个人在人生中的某些时刻都经历过这些问题。(2) 感受，体会，体验 to experience pain/pleasure/unhappiness 感受痛苦/愉快/不幸experie

4、nced adj. 有经验的an experienced teacheran experienced reporterbe experienced at/in +名词/doing something 1) Jenny is experienced at teaching beginners. 珍妮在教初学者方面有经验。 2) Tom is experienced in dealing with difficult customers. 汤姆在与难对付的客户打交道方面有经验。2. earn v. (1) 挣钱 to receive money by working 1) She doesnt earn much money, but she enjoys the work. 她赚不到很多钱，但是她喜欢这个工作。 earn a living = make a living, earn ones living = make ones living 2) He earns his living as a teacher. 他靠当教师谋生。 (2) 赢得 to get something as

5、a result of ones efforts 1) He earned respect from his students. 他赢得了学生的尊敬。 2) She earned a reputation as the best teacher of the school. 她赢得了最优秀教师的荣誉。 3) His achievement earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就为他赢得了尊敬和钦佩。3. devote vt.(1) 致力于，献身to give most of your time, energy, attention, etc. to sb./sth. She devoted herself to her career.她全力倾注于自己的事业。 (2) 把用于 to give an amount of time, attention, etc. to sth. I could only devote two hours a day to work on the project.我一天只能在这个项目上花两小时。devoted adj.

6、 挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的They are devoted to their children.他们深爱着自己的孩子。a devoted son /friend / fan 孝子； 忠诚的朋友； 狂热的崇拜者devotion n. 4. average adj.(1) 平均的 the average rainfall平均降雨量 1) Tom is of average height. 汤姆是平均身高。 2) The average age of the students in this school here is 16. 该校学生的平均年龄是16岁。 (2) 一般的，普通的(neither very good nor very bad) 1) She looks like an average teacher. 她看起来是一名普通的老师。 2) An average American eats more than 10 pounds of chocolate a year. 美国人平均每年吃掉10磅多的巧克力。 n. 平均，平均数” 1) The average of five a

7、nd three is four. 5和3的平均数是4 2) Do you know how to work out an average? 你知道怎样算平均数吗？ 3) This years rainfall comes close to the average. 今年的降雨量接近平均水平。average的词组：* on (the) average 平均而言On (the) average, I receive 15 e-mails every day.* above (the) average / below (the) average高于/低于平均水平1) Her grades are above the average. 她的成绩高于平均分。2) The cost of living in this city is below the average. 这个城市的生活费用低于平均水平。5. struggle n. (1) 只用单数难事 ( to do sth.) It was a real struggle to be ready on time.要按时做好准备确非易事。(2)

8、 斗争；努力 struggle with sb. against/for sth. 和某人为反对/争取-而斗争 vi. 奋斗；努力；挣扎 struggle for freedom 为争取自由而努力 struggle to do sth. struggle against/with sb./sth. 斗争，抗争 He struggled agaisnt cancer for two years. 他同癌症抗争了两年。6look back on 回首（往事），回忆，回顾 look back on ones childhood 回顾自己的童年7exchange n. (1) 交换，互换（giving and receiving） the exchange of prisoners 交换俘虏(2) 交流 promote an open exchange of ideas and information促进思想和信息的公开交流(3) 交谈，争论 There was only time for a brief exchange.只有简短的交谈时间。(4)（金钱）兑换，汇兑 exchange rate/ rate of exchange 兑换价(5)（不同国家人或团体之间的）交流，互访 trade and cultural exchanges with China 与中国的贸易和文化交流v. (1) 交换 exchange sth. with sb. *exchange ideas/news/information 交流思想，互通信息 I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the mangers. 我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。 (2)（金钱）兑换, (商品)更换 exchange A for B 1) You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅馆里把你的钱兑换成美元。 2

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