状语从句系统学习与理解
11页1、状语从句 主讲 田学文一、时间状语从句二、地点状语从句三、原因状语从句四、目的状语从句五、结果状语从句六、条件状语从句七、方式状语从句八、让步状语从句九、比较状语从句一、时间状语从句1.when,while,as(1) when引导一个持续动作,也可以引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生,或从句动作先于主句动作。When I lived there ,I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.When the film ended, the people went back. 当when引出的时间状语从句为系表结构,而且主语和主句的主语一致,其表语又是一个名词时,就可以用as引出的省略句,代替 when引出的从句。As a young man = when he was a young man, he was fond of hunting.(2) while 引导的动作必须是持续性的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。Please dont talk so loud while others are working.While I was
2、wondering at this, our schoolmaster took his place .(3) as 引导一个持续性动作,多用于主句和从句动作同时发生。He hurried home , looking behind as he went.John sings as he works(4) when还可以用作并列连词,其意义为“这时”相当于at this /that time /,and this/that time .We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off on our way, when it suddenly began to rain.此外,when 还表原因:既然。It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five munites.(5) while 作并列连词意为“而,却”表示对比。He likes pop music, while I am fond
3、of folk music .(6) while为趁 Make hay while the sun shines.(7)while 尽管,虽然,多放在句首:While they are my neighbors , I dont know them well.(8) while 表只要 While there is life there is hope.(9) while 表既然 Id like to get it settled today while were at it.(10) 如果主句表示的短暂性动作,而从句用延续性动 词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时when,while as 可互换。When/While /As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend of mine.2. as soon as ,immediately, directly , the moment, the minute, no sooner than, hardly /scarcely when, once Onc
4、e you remember it , youll never forget it.The moment I heard the voice, I know father was coming .No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left .I had hardly got home when it began to rain.Hardly had I got home when it began to rain 3.till, until ,notuntil肯定句: 主句谓语动词必须是以延续性动词,主句,从句都为肯定式,意为某动作一直延续到某点时间才停.He remained there until she arrived.You may stay here until the rain stop.否定句:主句谓语动词必须是非延续性动词,从句肯定式,意为某动作直到某时间才开始。He wont go to bed till(until) she return.Until可以置于句首,till不可。Until y
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