湖南省株洲市2021年中考英语试题（解析版）

1、株洲市2021年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷满分150分，120分钟完卷第二部分 知识运用(共两节，计25分)第一节 语法填空(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1. On July 1st, well celebrate the _ birthday of the CPC.A. hundredthB. hundredC. hundreds【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在7月1日，我们将庆祝中国共产党成立100周年。考查序数词。hundredth 第100，序数词；hundred 100，基数词；hundreds100，基数词复数形式。根据“well celebrate the birthday of the CPC”可知，此处指第100周年，用序数词表顺序，故选A。2. We _ carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly.A. mightB. shouldC. could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们要发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神。考查情态动词辨析。

2、might可能；should应该；could可能，能够。根据“We carry forward the spirit of serving the people whole-heartedly”可知，应该发扬这种精神，用should表示责任和义务，故选B。3. The Monkey King can make 72 changes _ his shape and size.A. onB. inC. to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：孙悟空可以对他的形状和大小做出72种改变。考查介词辨析。on在上；in在里；to到。固定搭配：make changes to“对做出改变”，故选C。4. _ cute and lovely the babies are! I will take care of them like theyre my own babies.A. WhatB. What aC. How【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些婴儿多可爱啊！我会像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾他们。考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词cute and lovely是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容

3、词+主谓，故选C。5. This TV program discusses where the best tea leaves _.A. were producedB. have producedC. produced【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个电视节目讨论最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的。考查一般过去时被动语态。主语the best tea leaves与produce是被动关系，且“茶叶生产”这个动作是发生在过去，故从句要用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选A。6. Dont play with the knife, or youll cut _.A. itselfB. yourselfC. himself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：别玩刀子，不然你会割伤自己的。考查反身代词。itself它自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。反身代词应与主语you在人称上保持一致，所以此空应填yourself，故选B。7. The active ladies like music _ they can dance to.A. thatB. whereC.

4、who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：活跃的女士们喜欢可以随着音乐跳舞的音乐。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句，先行词music指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选A。8. XiaoYun, the _ child was just born. His two elder sisters are at school.A. youngerB. youngestC. older【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：最小的孩子小云刚刚出生。他的两个姐姐都在上学。考查形容词最高级。younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的；older更老的。根据“His two elder sisters are at school”可知，与另两个姐姐相比是最小的小孩，用形容词最高级youngest，故选B。9. Look! All the students _ English poems. Please take a photo for the parents.A. are readingB. have readC. read【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：看，所有的学生正在读英语诗歌。请

5、为父母拍一张照片。考查动词的时态。根据“look”可知句子讲述的是正在发生的事，用现在进行时，谓语动词用“are reading”。故选A。10. All the students in Grade Three are going to _ the banks of the Xiangjiang River.A. turn upB. give upC. clean up【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：三年级的所有学生将清理湘江的江岸。考查动词短语。turn up调高；give up放弃；clean up清理。根据“the banks of the Xiangjiang River”可知表达“清理，清除污染物”，用动词短语“clean up”。故选C。第二节 完形填空(共10个小题，每小题2分，满分20分)Alison is my best friend. Her family won a 5-day stay in a mountain house. Her mom and dad said I could join. A few weeks later, we _11_.“W

6、hat a great place!” Alisons dad said.“Its looking like a little cloudy,” said Alisons mom, looking at the sky.As you might have guessed, the clouds did mean _12_. LOTS of rain.“I guess well have to find something else to do,”said Alison.We _13_ a couple of board games and a pack of cards. At first it was fun, _14_ we ended up playing those games for about 30 hours, stopping only to eat and sleep!“I can not play anymore,” I said on the third day. “How about we just read by ourselves for a while?”

7、“I have a better idea,” said Alison. “How about we _15_ instead?”“I think a little quiet time would be nice,” I said, opening a book I had brought.“Oh, come on! Dont be _16_. Ill pick the first song,” Alison started singing.“Could you please leave me alone?” I snapped (怒气冲冲地说).“Wow! Happily!” she sapped hack. “How about we both leave each other alone forever?!”This makes me think of the expression “too much of a good thing”. Alisons dad said “You know how one piece of cake tastes _17_, but 10 pi

8、eces of cake is too much? Spending every second with anyoneeven your favorite personis like _18_ too much cake.”“I guess that makes sense,” Alison said. She looked at _19_. “Im sorry for not understanding.”“Im sorry for snapping at you,” I said.The weather got way better on the fourth day, so we actually got to go outside. The hiking was really fun! The happiest part of all is that Alison and I are still great _20_. We just make sure to give each other some peace when we need it.11. A. arrivedB.

9、 leftC. ran12. A. snowB. rainC. wind13. A. stoleB. drewC. found14. A. soB. butC. and15. A. singB. readC. write16. A. surprisingB. excitingC. boring17. A. smellyB. deliciousC. bitter18. A. eatingB. buyingC. making19. A. herB. himC. me20. A. friendsB. studentsC. players【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者跟好朋友Alison一家人去山里的小屋度假，在度假过程中明白了朋友之间应该如何相处。【11题详解】句意：几个星期后，我们到了。arrived到达；left离开；ran跑步。根据“Her family won a 5-day stay in a mountain house. Her mom and dad said I could join”可知，作者和好朋友的家人都到了山上的小屋，故选A。【12题详解】句意：你可能已经猜到了，这些云确实意味着要下雨。snow下雪；rain下雨

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