2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市师范学校高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年贵州省贵阳市师范学校高二英语测试题含解析 一、 选择题 1. The new shopping center _____ now will be put into use by the end of this year. A. built          B. be built        C. being built          D. to be built 参考答案： C 2. According to the school rules, all the students of the staff shall take it _____ to do the duty. A. in turn B. in advance C. in order  D. in general 参考答案： A 3. The police ____________ the man enter the bank. A. observed B. obtained C. operated D. offended 参考答案： A 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方看见这个男的进入银行。A. observed观察；B. obtained获得；C. operated操作；D. offended冒犯。本句为observe的用法observe sb do sth看见某人做某事，故选A。 【点睛】Observe的用法。 4. ---Have you finished seeing the film Transformer? ---No, I _______ my homework all day yesterday. A. do         B. has been doing          C. had done        D. was doing 参考答案： D 5. --How far away do they live? --_____ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. A. As long as          B. As far as C. As well as          D. As often as 参考答案： B 6. When the telephone rang, I happened ______ a book. A. to be reading    B. to read C. read    D. to have read 参考答案： A 试题分析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：电话响起的时候我正好在读一本书。不定式的进行式，表示正在做某事，故选A。 7. I’m sorry I can’t remember when _______ accident happened. I only remember it was _______ Saturday morning, when it was snowing. A. the, the                               B. a, the                          C. a, a                         D. the, a 参考答案： D 8. He held the young man _______ in his arms after a good _______ handshake. A. tightly…. firmly    B. firm …. tight      C. tight ….firm  D. firmly…. tightly 参考答案： C 9. Not until they left school ____how much their teachers loved them and helped them. A. that they realized             B. had they realized  C. when they would realize       D. did they realize 参考答案： D 10. —Oh, help! The pan is on fire! —___________. I can handle it. A. Take it easy        B. Stop shouting        C. Help yourself     D. You bet 参考答案： A 11. The boy is _____ to win the match to be held next week. A. possible B. likely C. probable D. possibly 参考答案： B 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个男孩有可能赢得下周举行的比赛。A. possible可能的； B. likely可能的； C. probable可能的； D. possibly可能地。短语be likely to do sth有可能做某事，主语为sb只能用likely。。故选B。 21. For _____ lack of clean water, the cholera was spread through the neighborhood and soon it will become ______ danger to all the citizens.    A. ￥; a    B. a; the                C. ￥; the              D. the; a 参考答案： A 13. Mr. Black was ill that day ,so Miss Avens came to the school to      him A. take place of    B. take the place of    C. instead of   D. rather than 参考答案： B 14. It is reported that many new houses _______ at present in disaster area. A. are being built   B. were being built  C. was being built   D. is being built 参考答案： A 15. ____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front him.   A. Losing       B. Having lost      C. Lost         D. To lose 参考答案： C 略 16.            with his son’s failure,the old man left without a word. A.Disappointed       B.Disappointing      C.Disappointment      D.Disapppoint 参考答案： A 二、 书面表达 17. 你在网络上读到一篇关于“九零后”的文章，引发了你对这个话题的思考，于是你打算以 “Post-90’s generation, a successful or an unsuccessful generation?”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法，内容包括： “九O后”的缺点 “九O后”的优点 “九O后”该怎么样生活 1．依赖性强； 2．自私； 3．贪图过舒适的生活等。 1．渴望了解周围的世界； 2．思想独立； 3．有很多新观念等。 你的观点 ．．．．．．　 注意：1．必须包括表格中的所有内容； 2．为了使文章通顺完整，可以适当增加内容； 3．词数：100左右。    Post-90’s generation, a successful or an unsuccessful generation? 参考答案： Post-90’s generation, a successful or an unsuccessful generation? It’s true that the post-90’s generation have some weaknesses．Some of them, for example, rely on their parents too much and tend to live comfortable lives.Even worse, some are even selfish and care little for others． However, every coin has two sides．The post-90’s generation are eager to learn more about the world around them, and they are independent in thinking. They always keep up with modern science and technology, which contributes to many of their new ideas． As far as I’m concerened, the post-90’s generation should carry forward their strong points and overcome the weaknesses, and try to tell the world that they are a hopeful generation． 三、 阅读理解 18. Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year.  Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that. The trend, then, was toward the“penny paper”— a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. This develo