2022年全球粮食危机报告（EN）-277页

FSIN Food Security Information Network F Back to Contents Acknowledgements Tis sixth annual Global Report on Food Crises(GRFC2022)is th e resultofamulti-partner,consensus-basedprocess involvingmany individuals inth einternationalh umanitariananddevelopment communities.Tepublicationwas carriedoutunderth edirection ofth eFoodSecurityInformationNetwork(FSIN).With outth efull commitmentandexpertiseof17agencies,th eGRFC2022wouldnot h avebeenpossible. Inparticular,wewouldliketoth ankth efollowingindividuals (inalph abeticalorder): SonaSh arma,Jung-eunSoh n,DaranaSouza,Farsh adTami, TerryNjeriTeuri,Anne-ClaireTomas,PeterTomas, Ph ilippeTomas,PatriciaVelasco,RoosmarijnVerstraeten, RobVos,IsraWish ah ,LisaZammitandMarioZappacosta. LaviniaAntonaci,ImmaculateAtieno,IssoufouBaoua, RobertBirkenes,BlessingButaumoch o,Alessandro Costantino,Soph ieCh otard,PaolaDiFrancesco,Anteneh Dobamo,PanduleniElago,GwenaelleGarnier,ValerieGatch ell, MeganGayford,NickGoetsch al,Mah almoudouHamadoun, NikkiHerwanger,TimHof ne,LenaHoh feld,Sh awneeHoover, ArifHusain,PiaHussein,AbdiJama,Douglas Jayasekaran, DamienJoud,JustinKabuyaya,Ash rafKh osravi,HequianKuang, BrendaLazarus,JoseLopez,AbdulMajid,Williams Massaoud, AurélienMellin,AlinaMich alska,NickMinot,RaquelMoreno, GiampieroMuci,Sarah Muir,Ch arityMumbua, Wewouldliketoth ankth eFSINSecretariatforfacilitatingth e developmentofth eGRFC2022.Inparticular,wewouldliketo extendaspecialth anks toGenevieveTeodorakis forleading th eoverallcoordination,toEricBranckaertforh is guidance,to DomenicaSabellaforongoingsupportth rough outth eprocess, andtoEmilyOlssonandKateDassessefordataanalysis and research support.Aprofoundth anks toKatyWilliams for writingandeditorialworkandtoLynnClarkforcreativedesign development;th eirworkh as beeninvaluabletoth elastseveral editions ofth ereport. Wewouldliketoth ankth eSeniorCommit eemembers forth eir guidance,th eFSIN-coordinatedfoodsecurityandnutrition tech nicalworkinggroups forprovidinganalysis,draf ingand proofreadingofth ereport,andtoallth osewh ocontributedtoth e tech nicalconsultations wh ich wereh eldfromNovember2021to March 2022. MilitezeggaMustafa,MaryNjenga,RyanO’Donnell,SaulGuerrero Oteyza,CinziaPapavero,Jonath anPound, HasinaRakotomanana,BrendanRice,JoyseeRodriguez-Baide, JoséRuizEspí,LucaRusso,Moh amedSalem,DuncanSamikwa, Ch aritySammy,MartaSantoboni,IlariaSch ibba, Lastly,wewouldliketorecognizeth edonorcommunityfor sh aringth eirinformationneeds andprovidingth ough tful feedback,andth eEuropeanUnionandUSAIDforfundingth e GRFC2022. Andreas Sch uetz,Pontsh oSepoloane,RicardoSibrián, Global FEWS NET NUTRITION CLUSTER FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK P L E M 2 | G R F C 2 0 2 2 Contents Foreword 5 6 Guatemala 125 128 132 135 140 143 147 151 Key to icons THE GLOBAL REPORT ON FOOD CRISES 2022 | IN BRIEF Haiti Acutely food-insecure people The Global Network Against Food Crises 9 Honduras Urban Rural CHAPTER 1 A GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF FOOD CRISES 10 11 Kenya Conflict/insecurity Introduction Lesotho Food security and access to healthy diets Global overview 2021 15 Madagascar Weather extremes/drought Weather extremes/flooding Economic shocks Table of acute food insecurity estimates, 2020–2022 30 34 35 41 Malawi Health services and household environment CHAPTER 2 REGIONAL OVERVIEWS OF FOOD CRISES IN 2022 Mali Central and Southern Africa East Africa Mozambique 156 161 164 168 173 178 182 185 190 195 200 205 210 215 219 223 242 259 Care and feeding practices Namibia Internally displaced people (IDPs) The Niger Wasting West Africa and the Sahel Latin America and the Caribbean Eurasia 48 55 60 69 70 75 79 83 88 93 98 103 108 113 117 120 Nigeria (21 states and Federal Capital Territory) Pregnant and lactating women Refugees Pakistan CHAPTER 3 MAJOR FOOD CRISES IN 2022 Afghanistan Palestine Returnees Sierra Leone Somalia Angola Map disclaimer Bangladesh (Cox's Bazar) Burkina Faso South Sudan Sudan The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on all the maps in this document do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. Burundi Syrian Arab Republic Uganda Do Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the parties. Cameroon Central African Republic Chad Yemen Zambia Final boundary between the Republic of Sudan and the Republic of South Sudan has not yet been determined. Democratic Republic of the Congo El Salvador Zimbabwe TECHNICAL NOTES APPENDIX 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY Final status of the Abyei area is not yet determined. A dispute exists between the Governments of Argentina and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland co