初中英语语法填空综合训练50题（含答案）

初中英语语法填空综合训练50题含答案 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 Everyone knows that second-hand smoke is as harmful as first-hand smoke. But have you ___1___ (hear) of “third-hand” smoke? Third-hand smoke means the ___2___ (pollute) left on the surfaces of things, like sofas, floors or clothes. This can cause ___3___ great danger to your family, especially younger children. Babies are ___4___ (possible) to be harmed by third-hand smoke than others. This is ___5___ they are often close to surfaces of things where tobacco particles (烟草颗粒) remain. When they touch these surfaces, they get ___6___ (they) hands polluted. So, it is important to say no to third-hand smoke. To achieve this, strict ___7___ (rule) on stopping smoking inside homes should be ___8___ (carry) out. If one of your family members smokes, please make sure he smokes outside the house. When the smoker finishes ___9___ (smoke), make sure that he washes his hands and face before picking up the baby. Many times, you can’t see the smoke doing harm ___10___ your children, but it doesn’t mean they’ re safe. Give up smoking, or make sure that your loved ones, far away from third-hand smoke. While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending ____11____ how I feel that day. When I’m down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. Comedies like Men in Black or cartoons like Kungfu Panda have funny dialogues and usually have a happy ____12____ (end) . The characters may not be perfect, but they try their best ____13____ (solve) their problems. After watching them, the problems suddenly seem ____14____ (little) serious and I feel much better again. Laughing for two hours ____15____ (be) a good way to relax. I don’t watch dramas or ____16____ (documentary) when I’m sad or tired. Dramas like Titanic make me feel even ____17____ (sad). March of the Penguins which provides plenty of information about a certain subject is very interesting, but when I’m tired. I don’t want to think too much. I don’t mind action movies like Spider- Man when I’m too tired. I can just shut off my brain, sit back and enjoy watching ____18____ exciting superhero who always saves the world just in time. Once in a while, I like to watch movies that are scary. They can be fun, but I’m too scared ____19____ watch them. I always bring a friend who isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary anymore. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 If you take the subway in Beijing，you may see there's nobody in the driver's seat．But don't be afraid—it just means you are on the new driverless line． __20__September 2017，a driverless subway line____21____(name)the Yanfang Line started to try running in Beijing．The line was open to passengers at ____22____end of 2017．The trains on the new line are the Chinese___23___(one)domestically(国内地)made driverless subway cars．The line ____24____(build)between Beijing's Yanshan and Fangshan areas with 960 seats and a top speed of 80 ___25___(kilometer)per hour. The trains are____26____(complete)self-driven．The general designer says the driverless trains actually run in a___27___ (safe)way than regular subway trains．And of course，the "drivers" of the new trains can't become ill____28____tired．So far, twelve cities in China_____29_____(begin)to build such driverless subway lines． In the past, children didn’t have computer games ____30____ (play), TVs to watch, or books to read, so they often created (创造) their own games. They spent a lot of time in their classrooms or ____31____ (do) housework at home. A lot of them thought outdoor games were the most important things ____32____ (do). One popular outdoor game was ___33___ (roll) the hoop (滚铁环). Children took a big hoop and raced (赛跑) each other with their hoops from ___34___ point to another in a park. The one who could get to the finishing point was the ___35___ (win). It sounded like an easy game, ___36___ in fact the hoop was quite difficult to roll. Children also flew kites and went fishing and ____37____ (swim). Even some simple games like taking a photo were popular if they had friends to play ___38___. If the weather was bad, such as rainy or _____39_____ (snow), children often read or drew indoors. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. ____40____ they got to the United States, a churchman ____41____ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter (收容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard ____42____ (become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, ____43____ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess. On March 10th, Tani ____44____ (win)a state champion (冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on ____45____ floor of the homeless shelter alone. A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In thr