2019年高考英语试卷真题试卷（北京卷）

2019年高考英语试卷真题试卷（北京卷）2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英 语 (考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:120分)考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分:知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)A 1.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I _(voice)my biggest concern to my mother.“How will I make friends?”She handed me advice.“Be yourself.”For the past 20 years.I have lived by these words.Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world.Nervously _(face)challenges.I know I will whisper to _(I)the two simple words“Be yourself”.B 2.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Earth Day，_(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.First celebrated _ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地区).No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various _(activity)on Earth Day.You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save powerthe possibilities are endless.C 3.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question _(suggest)that，for most students，it doesnt.What students do at college seems to matter much more than _ they go.The students benefitting most from college are 1/18those _ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.taking full advantage of the colleges chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and _(meaning)college experience.第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。4.Regardless of the weather or the distance,Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been _4_ free rides to college students for the past eight years.Since he first started _5_ his car to the young people.Wilson has _6_ am astonishing 64,000 miles,and has had countless pleasant and often humorous _7_ with the students he transports to and from school.The students who hes _8_ have gone on to become physicians,teachers and engineers,but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson.Some students _9_ call him“Grandpa”.Tina Stern _10_ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college,and the trips meant much more to her than just free _11_.Its not just a ride；youre not just sitting there in _12_ silence or with your headphones on.”Stern said.“He asks you questions and actually _13_ the answers,so the next time you ride with him,hell _14_ those things.Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation.On Point for College.Although the _15_ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes,Wilson often goes _16_ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students.If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to _17_ them.If they run out of certain daily necessities.Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school,Wilson never _18_ to buy them a meal.For many students,Wilsons help is not only appreciated,its also entirely _19_ for them to be able to complete their college education.Some students dont have a reliable car,while others have to _20_ vehicles with parents who work six days a week.For them,riding with Wilson has _21_ them to complete their education but according to Wilson,he benefits just as much from the _22_.“I just love driving and I love these kids,Wilson said.Its such a(n)_23_ to be a part of these kids lives,even just for a few hours,getting to know them and hearing their stories.4.1.第4处应填_A.linkingB.sendingC.offeringD.distributing2/18 4.2.第5处应填_A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering 4.3.第6处应填_A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered 4.4.第7处应填_A.argumentsB.interviewsC.negotiationsD.wandered 4.5.第8处应填_A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.conversations 4.6.第9处应填_A.evenB.everC.onceD.already 4.7.第10处应填_A.earnedB.receivedC.assessedD.demanded 4.8.第11处应填_A.transportationB.styleC.timeD.communication 4.9.第12处应填_3/18A.forcedB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.suspicious 4.10.第13处应填_A.selectsB.recitesC.guessesD.remembers 4.11.第14处应填_A.act onB.settle onC.check onD.agree on 4.12.第15处应填_A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme 4.13.第16处应填_A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards 4.14.第17处应填_A.assistB.watchC.urgeD.warm 4.15.第18处应填_A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates 4.16.第19处应填_A.extraB.unusual4/18C.necessaryD.adequate 4.17.第20处应填_A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange 4.18.第21处应填_A.requiredB.allowedC.remindedD.convinced 4.19.第22处应填_A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment 4.20.第23处应填_A.effortB.ambitionC.privilegeD.convenience 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、