外语学习：职称英语常考高频词汇

1、1abide by (=be faithful to；obey)忠于；遵守2be absent from.缺席，不在3absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉4absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in全神注贯注于近；be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on5(be) abundant in (be rich in；be well supplied with)富于，富有6access(to)（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。Without accident (=safely)安全地8of ones own accord ( =without being asked；willingly；freely)自愿地，主动地9in accord with与一致

2、out of ones accord with同不一致10with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根据12on ones own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at ones own risk)自行负责3）(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账；on account of因为；on no account不论什么原因也不；ofaccount有重要性。13take. into account (=consider)把考虑进去14give sb. an account of说明，解释（理由）15account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释，说明16on account of (=because of)由于，因为17on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装）18accus

3、e.of. (=charge.with；blame sb. for sth.；blame sth. on sb.；complain about)指控，控告19be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于20be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解；(=to have met socially)熟悉21act on奉行，按照行动；act as扮演；act for代理22adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23adapt.(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编，改写（以适应新的需要）24in addition (=besides)此外，又，加之25in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than)除外26adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on,

4、 persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附；坚持，遵循27adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的，临近的28adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节；适应29admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)的可能，留有的余地30in advance (before in time)预告，事先31to advantage有利的，使优点更加突出地32have an advantage over胜过have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用34agree with赞同（某人意见）agree to同意35in agreement (with)同意，一致36ahead of在之前，超过，ahead of time提前37in

5、 the air 1）不肯定，不具体。2）在谣传中38above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的39in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共，总计40after all毕竟，到底；(not) at all一点也不；all at once (=suddenly)突然；once and for all只此一次；above all最重要的；first of all首先；all in all大体上说；be all in累极了；all but几乎41allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到，估计到。42amount to (=to be equal to)总计，等于43answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对负责44answer to (=conform to)适合，符合45be

6、anxious about为焦急不安；或anxious for46apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉47appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48apply to sb. for sth.为向申请；apply for申请；apply to适用。49apply to与有关；适用50approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成，approve vt.批准51arise from (=be caused by)由引起52arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做53arrive on到达；arrive at到达某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in到达某地（大地方）；54be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻55assure sb. of sth. (=tr

7、y to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证，使确信56attach(to) (=to fix, fasten；join)缚，系，结57make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做58attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顾；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候，照料59attribute to/ toward对的态度、看法60attribute.to. (=to believe sth. to be the result of.)把归因于，认为是的结果61on the average (=on average, on an average)平均62(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道63at the back of (=behind)在后面64in the b

8、ack of在后部（里面）；on the back of在后部（外面）；be on ones back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起65at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持，维护；have sb. at ones back有支持，有作后台66turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬（某人），背弃，抛弃67behind ones back背着某人（说坏话）68be based on/upon基于69on the basis of根据，在基础上70beat.at在运动项目上打赢71begin with以开始。to begin with (=first of all)首先，第一（经常用于开始语）72on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义73believe in (=have faith or trust in；consider sth./sb. to be true)相信，依赖，信仰74benefit (from)受益，得到好处。75for the benefit of为了的利益（好处）76for the better好转77get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过78by birth在出生上，论出身，按血统at birth在出生时；give birth to出生79blame sb. for sth.因责备某人blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80in blossom开花（指树木）be in blossom开花（强调状态）come into blossom开花（强调动作）81on board到船上，在船上，上火车或飞机82boast of (or about)吹嘘83out of breath喘不过气来84in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之85in bulk成批地，不散装的86take the floor起立发言87on busines

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