2019新人教版高二英语选择性必修四Unit1单元知识点归纳总结

1、选必四 U1I.重点单词我会写1fiction n小说；虚构的事2integrity n诚实正直；完整；完好3dignity n庄重；庄严；尊严4salary n薪水；薪金5saleswoman n女售货员；女推销员6dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除7weekly adj.每周的n.周刊8chairwoman n女主席；女董事长；女委员长9flour n面粉；(谷物磨成的)粉10salesman n售货员；推销员11superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的12labour n劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作13leather n皮革；pl.皮衣；皮外套14backwards adv.向后；倒着；往回15niece n侄女；外甥女16fetch vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来17lamp n灯；台灯18pace n速度；步伐；节奏vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏19random adj.随机的；不可思议的20maximum adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度II.拓展单词我会变1appointment n预约；约会；委任a

2、ppoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定2guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的guilt n内疚3declare vt.表明；宣称；公布declaration n宣称；声明4calculate vt.计算；核算；预测calculator n计算器calculation n计算5division n分开；分隔；差异；除(法)divide vt.分开；分散；分配；分享6urge n强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的7explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破explosion n爆炸；(感情)爆发；激增8mud n泥；泥浆muddy adj.泥泞的III.核心短语1test out检验；测试2more like更像是；更接近3on a.basis根据；以的方式(基准)4pros and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对5superior to比更好；更胜一筹6take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手7conflict with与冲突或抵触8turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9fall away(逐渐)减少；消失1

3、0have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事IV.考点突破 guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的be guilty of犯有罪be/feel guilty for/at/about.对/为感到内疚/有愧guilt n内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行(1)What greatly stunned me was that he was guilty of a crime and was put in prison.(2)I felt guilty for/at/about my conflict with my dear friend and I must apologize to him. urge n强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐have/feel an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth.极力主张/强调做某事It is urged that.(should) do sth.极力主张/强调做某事urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的家长应该积极督促孩子利用

4、这个机会参加户外活动。Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities.(urge sb.to do)Parents should actively urge that their children (should) take advantage of the opportunity to participate in outdoor activities.(urge that.) on a.basis根据；以的方式(基准)on a regular basis例行地；有规律地；定期地on a daily/weekly basis每天/每周on the basis of/that.以为基础完美写作词汇升级(简单表达)He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising every day, which enables him to keep

5、physically healthy.(高级表达)He has formed the habit of getting up early and exercising on a daily basis，which enables him to keep physically healthy. take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功take on呈现；雇用；承担take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留take up占去；占据；开始从事根据句意用take短语的正确形式完成下面语段After taking over the firm from his father，Tom took in some scientific ideas and took on some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his firm would take off soon.Tom held the strong belief that his firm would take

6、 on a new look in the near future. turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是先练基础一词多义写出下列句子中turn out的汉语意思(1)He turned out to be guilty of his mean words and tears of regret blurred his eyes.结果是(2)Keep in mind that you must turn out the lamp in your room when you leave.关掉；熄灭(3)The boss declared that all the staff must turn out for the meeting.出席；在场(4)The factory turned out twice as many TV sets this year as last year.生产；制造turn down 拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn to 求助于；转向turn up 出现；调高 more than多于，超过；不仅仅；

7、非常先练基础一词多义写出下列句子中more than的汉语意思(1)She bought more than ten handkerchiefs and two pairs of leather shoes at a time，which made her mother explode with anger.多于；超过(2)I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros and cons of the choice you have made.非常(3)He is more than my teacher；he is also my friend.不仅仅more than数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于overmore than名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅”，相当于not onlymore than形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于verymore A than B与其说B不如说AV.一词多义练清除阅读障碍.一词多义练清除阅读障碍dismiss1The class was dismissed early today. B 2He wa

8、s dismissed from his job for inaction and incompetence. C 3I gently patted him on the shoulder to dismiss his fears from his mind. A VI.课文速记My niece，Jane，laboured to the maximum for 10 years in a shopping mall and finally she took up an 1.appointment as the chairwoman.She was respected by all the salesmen and saleswomen because she was full of integrity and dignity.She exactly calculated the staffs salaries and rewarded the best ones with a 2.bonus.Whereas，one salesman，Jack,3.declared that he co

9、uld sell anything by absurd overstatements，such as science fictions，ladders，flour，leathers，levers of various panels，handkerchiefs，nails，lamps and even mud.In his view，he was superior to others，so he had an urge to take over the sales manager.It turned out that he often 4.conflicted with others.Then came a rumor that all the staff would resign if Jack wasnt dismissed，which greatly stunned Jane and even made Jane explode with anger.Jane thought inaction was improper，so she urged Jack to weigh pros and cons.Otherwise，his job would be suspended.Jack felt so 5.guilty of his ridiculous behaviors that tears blurred his eyes.He

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