fob贸易术语解释中英文

1、-FOB贸易术语解释中英文FREE ON BOARD(. named port of shipment)Free on Board means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ships rail at the named port of shipment. This means that the buyer has to bear all costs and risks of loss of or damage to the goods from that point. The FOB term requires the seller to clear the goods for e*port. This term can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport. If the parties do not intend to deliver the goods across the ships rail, the FCA term should he use

2、d.A THE SELLERS OBLIGATIONSB THE BUYERS OBLIGATIONSA1 Provision of goods in conformity with the contractThe seller must provide the goods and the commercial invoice, or its equivalent electronic message, in conformity with the contract of sale and any other evidence of conformity winch may be required by the contract.B1 Payment of the priceThe buyer must pay the price as provided in the contract of sale.A2 Licences, authorisations and formalitiesThe seller must obtain at his own risk and e*pense

3、 any e*port licence or other official authorisation and carry out, where applicable1 , all customs formalities necessary for the e*port of the goods.B2 Licences, authorisations and formalitiesThe buyer must obtain at his own risk and e*pense any import licence or other official authorisation and carry out, where applicable2, all customs formalities for the import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country .A3 Contracts of carriage and insurancea) Contract of carriag

4、e No obligation3b) Contract of insuranceNo obligation 4 .B3 Contract of carriage and insurancea) Contract of carriageThe buyer must contract at his own e*pense for the carriage of the goods from the named port of shipment.b) Contract of insuranceNo obligation.5A4 DeliveryThe seller must deliver the goods on the date or within the agreed period at the named port of shipment and in the manner customary at the port on board the vessel nominated by the buyer.B4 Taking deliveryThe buyer must take del

5、ivery of the goods when they have been delivered in accordance with A4.A5 Transfer of risksThe seller must, subject to the provisions of B5, bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods until such time as they have passed the ships rail at the named port of shipment.B5 Transfer of risksThe buyer must bear all risks of loss of or damage to the goods from the time they have passed the ships rail at the named port of shipment; and frorn the agreed date or the e*piry date of the agreed period fo

6、r delivery which arise because he fails to give notice in accordance with B7, or because the vessel nominated by him flails to arrive on time, or is unable to take the goods, or closes for cargo earlier than the time notified in accordance with B7, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods.A6 Division of costsThe seller must, subject to the provisions of B6, pay all costs relating

7、 to the goods until such time as they have passed the ships rail at the named port of shipment; and Where applicable6 , the costs of customs formalities necessary for e*port as well as all duties, ta*es and other charges payable upon e*port.B6 Division of costsThe buyer must pay all costs relating to the goods from the time they have passed the ship s rail at the named port of shipment; and any additional costs incurred, either because the vessel nominated by him fails to arrive on time, or is u

8、nable to take the goods, or closes for cargo earlier than the time notified in accordance with B7, or because the buyer has failed to give appropriate notice in accordance with B7, provided, however, that the goods have been duly appropriated to the contract, that is to say, clearly set aside or otherwise identified as the contract goods; and where applicable7,all duties, ta*es and other charges as well as the costs of carrying out customs formalities payable upon import of the goods and for the

9、ir transit through any country.A7 Notice to the buyerThe seller must give the buyer sufficient notice that the goods have been delivered in accordance with A4.B7 Notice to the buyerThe buyer must give the seller sufficient notice of the vessel name, loading point and required delivery time.A8 Proof of delivery, transport document or equivalent electronic messageThe seller must provide the buyer at the sellers e*pense with the usual proof of delivery in accordance with A4.Unless the document referred to in the preceding paragraph is the transport document, the seller must render the buyer, at the latters request, risk and e*pense, every assistance in obtaining a transport document for the contract of carriage (for e*ample, a negotiable bill of lading, a non -negotiable sea waybill, an inland waterway document, or a multimodal transport document) .Where the seller and the buy

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