2022年高考英语一轮复习主题训练十七物质与非物质文化遗产含解析

1、主题训练(十七)物质与非物质文化遗产大阅读提升阅读速度内化读文规律(满分70分，限时55分钟).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AThe Best Silk Road TourSilk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China and connects with the Asian, African and European countries. Our welldesigned Silk Road tour package will never let you down.Departure City：ShanghaiGuide & Driver：Englishspeaking guide, experienced driver with an airconditioned vehicleMeals：12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being alacarte (点菜) styleTour Highlights：

2、Mustsee sights in China Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great WallTrace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago & learn about the culture and historyMarvel at the art treasure Mogao Caves & enjoy an exciting camel riding in the Gobi DesertWe Guarantee 100% No Shopping Stops!Tour Prices：Tour Prices with Luxury Hotels23 travelers45 travelers69 travelers$3,749$3,299$2,939Tour Prices with Standard Hotels23 travelers45 travelers69 tra

3、velers$3,479$3,029$2,669Prices are per person in US dollarsAny parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interestsAre you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious land now?语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于去丝绸之路旅行的广告。广告介绍了始发城市、景点、食宿和价格等。1What will people do on the tour?AAppreciate the ancient heritage.BRide on camels all the way.CStay a few nights in caves.DDo a lot of shopping.解析：选A细节理解题。根据Tour Highlights部分的“Mustsee sights in China Terrac

4、otta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall”可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。故选A。2.(衡水中学2022中考模拟）Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?AA Beijing businessman good at golf.BA Japanese model loving fashion.CA Yunnan biologist interested in birds.DAn American student learning history.解析：选D推理判断题。根据Tour Highlights部分可知，在旅行过程中游客可以欣赏中国古代遗产。由此推测，一个学历史的学生很有可能参加该旅行，故选D。3How much should a traveler pay for her family (with two sons) who want to

5、 live comfortably?A$3,479. B$3,749.C$7,498. D$11,247.解析：选D细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，如果一个游客和其家里的两个儿子要想住得舒适，需要支付的费用是每人3 749美元，$3,749B(2022成都诊断)For six hundred years, the Tower of Londons most exotic (异国风情的) prisoners were animals.The Royal Menagerie (动物园) began as a result of kings exchanging rare and strange animals as gifts. In 1235, Henry was delighted to be presented with three wildcats by the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick . These inspired him to start a zoo at the Tower. Henrys “wildcats”， although descr

6、ibed as leopards, were probably lions. These are the ancestors of the three lions that still appear on the England football teams shirts today.In 1251 the lions were joined by a “white bear” probably a polar bear given by the King of Norway. In 1255, the King of France sent the first elephant ever seen in England and “people flocked together to see the novel sight”. Sadly, the elephant died in 1258.Poor treatment and cramped conditions meant many of the animals did not survive for long. But the

7、Royal Menagerie continued to grow. Edward created a permanent new home for the Royal Menagerie at the western entrance to the Tower, which became known as the Lion Tower. The terrifying sounds and smells of wild animals must have both impressed and scared visitors.By 1622, the collection had been extended to include three eagles, two pumas, a tiger and a jackal, as well as lions and leopards, who were the main attractions.However, the end of the Royal Menagerie came in the 1830s. Campaigners had

8、 begun to raise concerns, and the animals were expensive, occasionally dangerous and a nuisance to the guardsmen. The Duke of Wellington sent 150 of the beasts to a new zoo in Regents Park, todays London Zoo.Despite Alfred Copss best efforts to carry on, several further incidents including an escaped wolf and a monkey that bit a guardsmans leg convinced King William to shut down the Royal Menagerie for good in 1835. The remaining animals were sold to zoos and travelling shows and the Lion Tower

9、was later demolished.4.(xx第一中学2022中考模拟）What do we know about the elephant presented in 1255?AIt caused big trouble.BIt received much attention.CIt lived painfully in the Lion Tower.DIt died before the polar bear came in.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，1255年，法国国王送给英国一头大象，英国人第一次见到大象，人们成群结队地去观看；据此可知，1255年被赠送的这头大象引起了很大的关注，故B项正确。5.(实验中学2022中考模拟）How many types of animals at the Royal Menagerie are mentioned in the text?AEight.BNine.CTen. DEleven.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，该处提及“野猫”，很可能就是狮子；根据第三段第一句可知，该处提及“白熊”；根据第三段第二句可知，该处提及“大象”；根据第五段可知，到1622年，收藏范围扩大至包含三只鹰、两只美洲狮、一只老虎和一只胡狼、狮子和豹子；根据尾段第一句可知，该处提及狼和猴子；据此可知，该动物园中一共提及十种动物，故C项正确。6For what reason was the Royal Menagerie closed at last?ASecurity concerns.BThe decline of tourism.CPressure from campaigners.DThe financial burd

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