2022年高考英语一轮复习主题训练一个人家庭社区及学校生活含解析

1、主题训练(一)个人、家庭、社区及学校生活大阅读提升阅读速度内化读文规律 (满分70分，限时55分钟).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)A(2022郑州质检)A month ago, I broke a nail. My other nails looked amazing, but now one was a mess. Clearly, there was no point in keeping the others, so I took out the nail scissors to cut them all off.“What are you doing, Mom？” my daughter cried. “Your nails look great! Dont cut them！”“But theyre ruined，” I said, waving the broken one in her face.“Theyre not ruined，” she said. “You still have nine nails left！”I hesitated, wit

2、h the scissors still in my hand. My nails certainly werent perfect anymore, and the opposite of “perfect” is “ruined”， right? I mean, this is how I think about most things: Its all or nothing. Take my finances for example.I can spend weeks being sensible and buying only essential items, such as food for my family. And then one day, Ill see something expensive that I really like and buy it. Then, I think to myself “Well, I already spent $100 on that dress last week, so I may as well spend $50 on

3、this lipstick (口红)” and give up saving entirely. Ive thought about why I act this way, but I dont know what causes this behavior. I seem to go from “good” to “complete disaster” in a matter of moments. My brain only sees “perfection” or “disaster”， which is extremely unhelpful.We humans are never just good or bad we are far more complex. We have wins and we have losses and, occasionally, they are hard to tell apart. Some people understand this instinctively (本能地), while others struggle. For most

4、 of us, learning not to do the thing were used to requires effort and discomfort. However, we should remind ourselves that we sometimes make mistakes, and that this doesnt mean weve failed. We need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong.Indeed, failure is part of life. We all fall occasionally, and we normally get things straight back up. And so, with my daughters words ringing in my ears, I decided to keep my nine nice nails. I feel annoyed every time I look at my hands, but Im determine

5、d to live with my choice. Its a perfect exercise in imperfection. Maybe soon, Ill switch off my computer the next time I feel like I might buy something else I dont need, although I may need my daughter there to guide me again.语篇解读：本文通过讲述作者的个人经历启迪读者：不完美是生活的一部分，要学会接受它。1Why did the author want to cut off her nails?AShe got all of them ruined.BShe didnt like long nails at all.CShe didnt want to have imperfect nails.DShe wanted to prevent them being broken.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“My nails certainly were

6、nt perfect anymore, and the opposite of perfect is ruined， right？”和对上文的整体理解可知，作者之所以要把指甲都剪掉是因为其中一个指甲断裂了，所以手指甲看起来就不完美了，故选C。2.(衡水中学2022中考模拟）What is the authors problem with her life?AShe is rather crazy about shopping.BShe looks at life in an extreme way.CShe is too careful with her finances.DShe is unwilling to change her mind.解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“My brain only sees perfection or disaster， which is extremely unhelpful”和倒数第二段第一句“We humans are never just good or bad we are far more complex”可推知，作者看

7、问题很极端，故选B。3What does the author think of failure?AIt is just a normal part of life.BIt can help people to be stronger.CIt can completely destroy our life.DIt is something we need to overcome.解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“We need to accept that things will sometimes go wrong”和最后一段第一句“Indeed, failure is part of life”可知，作者认为失败是生活的一部分，故选A。BWhile small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. The Tall Persons Club

8、 Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any legroom all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says. But it is not just the extratall whose needs are not being met. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remain

9、ed unchanged. “The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a kingsize bed at 66 (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, while the standard 63 bed caters for less than half of the male population.” Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “sevenfoot beds would work fine.”Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the longlegged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere. Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses Caledoman Hotel in Edinburgh, 66 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个英国的高个子组织TPCGB在六个月以前向宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。4.(xx第一中学2022中考模拟）What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign?ATo p

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