新译林版高中英语选择性必修四第一单元单词详解

1、高二 选修性必修四单词详解Unit 11. barely /beli/ adv. 刚好；仅仅，勉强可能；几乎不；刚才 (2) （含有否定意思）more barely, most barelyWe barely had time to catch the train. 我们仅有勉强赶上火车的时间。It was barely ten oclock at night.barely放句首句子倒装 barely when 刚.就.Hardly / Scarcely ? Barely had sb done sth when sb. Did sth.barely, hardly, rarely, scarcelyRarely have I seen him smile. 难得，不常He can hardly jump over the fence. 简直不，很难（强调能力上有困难）He has scarcely any money left. 指不足，不太够，强调数量，几乎，勉强但如果后面有ever, any, at all等 只能用hardly或scarcely 不能用barely，barely

2、 不与 ever, any, at all 连用2. *cigar /s(r)/ n. 雪茄烟 (2)smoke his cigarIn the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.3. appointment /pntmnt/ n. 约定，约会；任命，委任；职务 (2)appoint sb as captain 任命某人为队长appoint a date for sth. 约定日期at the appointed / given time 在规定的时间I was at the appointed place on timemake an appointment with sb. 与某人有约 Its an appointment made twenty years ago.keep / break the appointment 守约 / 违约4. tear down 拆毁，拆除 (2) tear- tore -torntear/ pull down the tent tear down th

3、e old buildingtear apart 拆（掉），使分裂，弄得四分五裂 tear oneself away from 依依不舍地离开5. *keen /kin/ adj. 灵敏的，敏锐的；渴望，热切，热衷于 (2) keenly adv.be keen/hooked on 热衷于a keen interest 浓厚的兴趣a keen mind / reader 聪明的头脑 / 热心的读者have a keen desire for sth6. jaw /d/ n. 下巴；颌 (2)7. *scar /sk(r)/ n. 伤疤；（精神上的）创伤；污点 (2)The wound healed without leaving a scar.leave terrible scarsleave a scare on her mind 精神上留下创伤have a scar on his arm8. *eyebrow /abra/ n. 眉毛 (2)The light showed a pale face, with keen eyes, a square jaw and a little

4、 white scar near his right eyebrow.9. *scarfpin /skfpn/ n. 围巾夹，领带别针 (2)10. diamond /damnd/ n. 钻石 (2)11. make ones/a fortune 发财 (2) fortune n. 运气make / spend be worth a small fortune 赚/花/值一大笔钱receive a large fortuneseek ones fortune 外出找出路try ones fortune 碰运气tell your fortune 算命12. lose contact 失去联系 (2)contact n. 联系，接触 vt. 联系be in contact with sb. 与某人有联系come into contact with 接触.contact sb / make contact with sb. 联系某人13. reliable /rlabl/ adj. 可信赖的，可依靠的；真实可信的，可靠的 (2)a reliable man reliable informat

5、ion / witnessesrely rely on/ upon= depend on/ uponrely on sb / ones doing sth.rely on sb. for sth. / rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠He is a person that can _. (rely on)You cant always rely on others help.We rely on our teacher for good advice. = We rely on our teacher _ us good advice. (give)You can rely on it that he will respond quickly to your question.14. worthwhile /wwal/ adj. 值得花时间（或花钱、努力等），重要的，令人愉快的 (2)sth. be worthwhileThe visit to Paris was worthwhile. a very worthwhile job 值得干的工作It is worthw

6、hile doing sth. / to do sth.think it worthwhile to do sth.15. collar /kl(r)/ n. 衣领；颈圈；圈，箍 (3)white / blue collar workers 白领 / 蓝领be hot under the collar 勃然大怒turn his coat collar upAbout twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried toward him.The policeman collared the thief. V. 抓住衣领，拦住 seize the thief by the collar16. bless /bles/ vt.（表示惊奇）；祝福 (3)bless sb. 为.祝福 give sb his blessing / give his blessing to sb.May God bless you. 保佑be blessed with ta

7、lent / health 赋有天赋 / 享有健康（幸运地享有）17. inch /nt/ n. 英寸；少量，短距离 (3) inches18. arm in arm 臂挽着臂 (3) face to face shoulder by shoulderThe boys ran down the road arm in arm.The two men walked up the street, arm in arm.arm sb with sth. 用.武装某人pay / cost an arm and a leg （使）花一大笔钱lay down ones arms 放下武器 take up arms 拿起武器，准备战斗armed adj. 武装的19. outline /atlan/ vt. 概述，略述 n. 概述；轮廓线，略图 (3)outline his address 概述一下他的演说outline the history of his career.the outline of sth . 的轮廓/提纲/纲要Make an outline before trying to w

8、rite a composition.describe in outline 扼要叙述draw up an outline agreement / proposal 起草协议/建议纲要20. suspect /sspekt/ vt. & vi. 疑有，觉得/sspekt/ n. 嫌疑犯，可疑对象 (3) suspect sb. of sth. I suspect him of theft/ betraying the secret. 我怀疑（认为）他有偷窃行为/泄露了秘密. suspect his honesty 怀疑 I suspect its a trick. / I suspect it to be a trick. 我怀疑这是个骗局。 a murder suspect n. 嫌疑犯 suspicious adj. 疑心，怀疑的，可疑的 be suspicious of 对.怀疑21. arrest /rest/ n. & vt. 逮捕，拘捕 (3)Several suspects were arrested. 几个嫌疑犯be under arrest 被逮捕 (3)22. wire /wa(r)/ vt. 给（某人）打电报；接通（电源）n. 金属丝；电线；铁丝网 (3) wireless 无线的 We received a wire saying they arrived safely. n. 电报 send sb. a wire / send sb a telegram / wire sb23. criminal /krmnl/ n. 罪犯 adj. 犯法的，犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的 (3) suspect n. 嫌疑犯 a wanted criminal 通缉犯 criminal court 刑事法庭 The criminal was sent to prison for ten mit a minor/severe crime 犯轻罪/重罪23. anyhow /eniha/ adv. 不过

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