人教版七年级下册英语12单元知识点总结与练习题

1、WORD 格式专业资料整理一、词汇拓 展1 nature n 自. 然；大自然natural adj. 自然的；天然的；与自然2 danger n 危. 险；危险物dangerous adj 危. 险的3 use n.&v. 使用；运用 useful adj. 有用的；用处大的4 sleep n.&v. 睡觉；睡 sleepy adj ；困倦的；瞌睡的asleep adj 睡. 着了的；熟睡的5 important ad. 重要的 importance n. 重要性；重要6 surprise n. 吃惊；惊奇v.使吃惊 surprising adj. 令人吃惊的surprised adj 感. 到吃惊的二、短语 归纳(1) talk show 谈话节目；脱 口秀(2) living habit 生活习惯(3) soccer game 足球比赛同soccer match (4) Natural History Museum 自然历史博物馆(5) each other 彼此同 one another (6) play badminton 打羽毛球(7) play the guitar 弹吉

2、他(8) do(ones)homework 做家庭作业(9) do sports 做运动同play sports (10) look out of 由?里往外看(11) take a long bus ride坐很长时间的公 共汽车(12) make a fire 生火(13) keep sb./sth.warm保持某人 /某物暖和(14) work as. 做?职业的工 作(15) stay up(late) 熬夜至很晚；不睡觉(16) put up 搭建；建筑；竖起(17) wake up 醒来；唤醒(18) camp by the lake在湖边扎 营(19) fly a kite 放风答(20) go to the beach 去海滩(21) go boating 去划船(22) go camping 去宿营；去野 营(23) give sth.back to sb把. 某物归还某人(24) shout at 冲着 ?大叫；对着 ?大声说(25) shout to 对着 ?大声呼喊WORD 格式专业资料整理(26) run away 逃跑；逃走(27) study for a

3、test 为考试而 学习(28) see sb./sth.doing sth看: 见某人 /某物在做某事(29) feel sb./sth.doing sth感. 觉到某人 /某物在做某声(30)make.sb/sth.do sth使某人 /某物做某事(31) let sb.do sth 让. 某人做某事(32) know albout 了解到；知道有关? ?的东西(33) 200 kinds of 二百种? ?(34) so?that ? 如此?以至于?三、知识点 watch sb do sth / watch sb doing sth 1) watch sb do sth表示“ 观看某人做某事 ，所做的事情常常是经常性的或已做过的。2)watch sb doing sth表示“ 观看某人正在做某事 ，所做的事情正在进展中。We often watch them play football on the playground. We watch them playing football on the playground. 与watch 用法一样的还有：hear听到，see看见，n

4、otice( 注意到 ) 四、知识点 keep 词，意为“保持某种状态，其后常接作 表 语 。如：Please keep quiet / silent!请保持安静！行为动词2. 抚养，饲养：keep chickens. 养鸡3. 遵守；维 护。. Everyone must keep the rules人. 人必须遵守规章制度 。4. 使?保持某种状态， Keep sb./sth+adj 使.“.保持.状态We should keep our classroom clean and tidy. Youd better keep the child away from the fire. Dont keep me waiting for long. 5 .keep away 意为(使 )离开； (使)不接近 ，其后常接介词 from。如：Would you keep your dog away from my boy, please? 五、知识点But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. I was so scared that I co

5、uldn t move. 1. “ so 形+ 容词+that 句子，表示“ 太?以至于 ? ? 。2. 辨析 so that / so ?that 1so that 引导目的状语从句时，表示“ 以便；为了 。I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.WORD 格式专业资料整理2)so+形容词+that.引导结果状语从句是“如 此?以致于 ? 。例如： He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 六、知识点 start 5. 开“始；发生；发起=begin What time do you start school ？His work starts at half past eight and finishes at a quarter to five. start to do sth. 和 start doing sth. 一般情况下，两者可以互换。He started learning /to learn English when he was only three

6、. 6. 机器开场、启动How do you start the washing machine？The man cant start the car. 七、知识点 How was your weekend? 句型“ How was your weekend?用以询问对方的情况，其答复可以是：It was great/terrible/wonderful/ good/bad. ?-How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样 ？=It was terrible. 过得很糟糕。-How was your holiday? 一B . A.I like it B.Great C.On July 15th 八、知识点 anything interesting有趣的事情anything interesting意为“ 有趣的事情 即“ 复合不定代词 +形容词 Was there anything exciting on your birthday party? I have something important to tell you. 有此用法的不 定代 词还有 ：somethi

7、ng,everything ，nothing ；somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody;someone.anyo，neeveryone 等。A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him C to eat. A.anything delicious B.delicious anything C.something delicious D.delicious something 九、知识点have fun doing sth做. 某事很开心have fun = have a good time = enjoy onesel玩f. 得开心，过得愉快We have fun in the park. = We have a good time in the park, = We enjoy ourselves in the park. 十、知识点WORD 格式专业资料整理7. learn 为“学习，学会 ，learn to do sth.

8、/learn from sb.向.学习， learn about sth. 学习关于 . learn music, learn new words, learn to skate, learn from experience, learn from Tom 8. study 为“学习，研究 ，强调学习的过程，指深入系统地学习，其学习对象往往是科学，艺术和需要深入探讨，研究的问题及学科，不是单纯地获得技巧。如：study medicine, study science, study a map, study engineering, study painti。ng 十一、知识点be lost 1) “走失，迷路 ，相当于 get lost He was lost in the street. 2“丧失的，相当于 be missing My book was lost yesterday. 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1Tom and his family _flew_ (fly) to Sanya two days ago. 2Lots of_visitors_(visit) come

9、to visit the Summer Palace(颐和园 ) every year. 3The little cat caught( 捉) three_mice_(mouse) yesterday. 4That boy was_scared_(scare) when he saw the _scaring_(scare) animal. 5The thief jumped over the wall and _ran_ (run) away. 3. I felt very _surprised_(surprise) when I heard the news. 4.He can _play_(play) ping-pong and tennis. 5.Does his sister want_to join_ (join) the music club? 6.Bill likes swimming very much; he wants to join the_swimming_ (swim) club. 7.What about_watching_ (watch) TV at h

10、ome? 二、单项选择(C ) 1. How your parents weekend? A.are B. were C. was D. do (A ) 2. Did you lunch at school? A.have B. had C. ate D. got (C ) 3. She a new bike last year. A.buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy (B ) 4. she TV every day? A.Did; watched B. Does; watch C. Does; watched D. Do; watches ( C) 5. What you during the vacation? A.did; did B. do; did C. did; do D. do; doesWORD 格式专业资料整理(B ) 6. Where did you go on weekends? I my uncle. A.visit B. visited C. visits D. visiting (B ) 7. Did Peter to th

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