吉林省长春市市第五十三中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

1、吉林省长春市市第五十三中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Among the biggest problems facing those remote mountainous villages _the lack of experienced teachers.A. is B. areC. is there D. are there参考答案：A考查完全倒装和主谓一致。句意：这些偏远山区村庄面临的最大问题之一是有经验老师的缺乏。此句是完全倒装，the lack是句子的主语，一般现在时态，故答案为A。【名师点睛】完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，主要涉及以下几种类型：1.here类当表示地点的here和there位于句首时，其后用完全倒装形式。这类倒装句的谓语通常是动词be和come, go等表示移动或动态的不及物动词。如：Heres Tom.汤姆在这里。There goes the last train.最后一班火车开走了。这类倒装句的主语只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不能倒装。如：Here it comes.它来了。2.away类副词away, down, in, o

2、ff, out, over, round, up等位于句首时，其后也用完全倒装语序。这类倒装句的谓语通常表示动态的不及物动词。如：Away went the runners.赛跑选手们跑远了。这类倒装句的主语也只能是名词，若主语为代词，则不用倒装。如：Away he went.他跑远了。3.状语或表语类为了保持句子平衡或使上下文衔接紧密，有时可将状语或表语置于句首，句中主语和谓语完全倒装。如：Among these people was his friend Jim.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。在表语置于句首的这类倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。比较：In the box was a cat.箱子里是一只猫。In the box were some cats.箱子里是一些猫。4.非谓语动词类有时为了强调，可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首，从而构成倒装。如：Stand

3、ing beside the table was his wife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buried in the sands was an ancient village.一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中。2. GMMs friend: Just be careful. You may break the antique vase.Guo Meimei: _? My boyfriend has nothing but money.A. Why not B. How come C. So what D. What for 参考答案：C3. Are you guys ready for “The Campus Singers Competition”?Sure！Since we are young, try it, _ we will regret!A. and B. but C. or D. then参考答案：C4. -What made you so excited?- .A. Because my father bought me a Mp3. B. I received a gi

4、ft from my girl friendC. My deskmates coming to my birthday. D. As my birthday party was great.参考答案：C考察动名词做主语。完整的句意：My deskmates coming to my birthday made me so excited.that +陈述句构成主语从句，B句前得加that： ThatI received a gift from my girl friendmade me so excited.5. People are advised not to drive after drinking, but _ seemed not to help a lot. A. it B. which C. they D. one参考答案：A略6. hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever

5、D. Whenever参考答案：A7. We were walking quickly because she just wanted to get home,and .A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.did I so参考答案：A8. I m going to my hometown _ a visit next month.A. about B. with C. for D. by参考答案：C9. - Your daughter looks so thin. - Yes, she is so _ about what she eats. A. particularB. special C.especialD.particularly参考答案：A略10. The food was so _ that the child couldnt help tasting it. A. smelly B. invited C. interesting D. inviting参考答案：D11. Dont worry.You wont miss him. He _

6、 a red T-shirt at that time.A. will be dressing B. is wearingC. Wears D. will be wearing参考答案：D【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：别担心。你不会错过他。那时他将穿着一件红色体血衫。A. will be dressing将一直穿； B. is wearing正在穿；C. Wears 穿 ； D. will be wearing将一直穿。根据句末的at that time可以判断出句子应为将来进行时。wear 后接衣服作宾语，dress后接人做宾语。故D选项正确。12. - I would like to apply for the position of assistant manager,sir.- What experience do you have that is relevant _ this position?A. of B. with C. about D. to参考答案：D13. The boy is often found _in reading books. A. absorbs

7、B. is absorbed C. absorbing D. absorbed参考答案：D14. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.A. have told; washes B. have been told; is washedC. was told; washed D. have been told; washes参考答案：D15. If you want to be successful, you must be _ about the chance of overcoming the failure.A. optimistic B. skeptical C. previous D. temporary参考答案：A二、 单词拼写16. You should encourage the young（参与者） to run the company参考答案：participants你应该鼓励年轻的参与者们来经营公司解析：根据括号内所给中文提示可知，本题考查participant参与者这一单词；又根

8、据句意你应该鼓励年轻的参与者们来经营公司可知此处需使用所填词的复数形式综上，本题答案为：participants17. In order not to be late, I _(hurry) got up and got dressed. 参考答案：hurriedly 【分析】句意：为了不迟到，我急忙起床穿好衣服。副词修饰谓语动词作状语，故填hurriedly。【点评】考查副词，本题涉及副词修饰谓语动词。三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The hardworking blacksmith Jones used to work all day in his shop and so hard-working was he that at times he would make the sparks(火星) fly from his hammer. The son of Mr.Smith, a rich neighbour, used to come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself watching how the tradesman worked. “ Young man, why dont you try your hand to learn to make shoe tacks (钉) , even if it is only to pass the time ? ” said the blacksmith. “ Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you .” The lazy boy began to see

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