非限定从教案.doc

Unit 5 travelling abroadGrammar 刘雪莲Revising Attributive Clause（Ⅱ） Warm upRead the passage,and fill in the blanks with “that ” and “ which ”, then find out the differences between them.I will tell you something ____happened last night.I felt lonely at home ,so the only thing _____I could do was to see a film ,______is very interesting.This is the most wonderful film ___ has been shown in the cinema . The things and persons _________ I saw in the film will be unforgettable. The film is very famous,_______ is known to us. So please enjoy the pictures of the film about_____ I will tell you later on.Conclusion 1:通常使用that的场合:1.先行词被最高级 、序数词修饰时； 2.先行词有all, only, very, last, few, little, much, none, some, any, every, no 等修饰时； 3.先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing 不定代词时；4. 先行词既有人, 又有物；5. 由who和which提问的句子；6. 先行词在句中做表语时，无论人或物。

Please look at the pictures of the film and read the given sentences .1.This is the film which I saw last night.2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .3.This is the film whose name is Titanic.4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose . 5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .6.Rose is a young beautiful woman ,who went to America with her mother .7.Jack and Rose, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . Conclusion2:relativesused forused aswhich物主语 （subject） 宾语（object）that物人who人whom人宾语（object）whose人/ 物定语（attribute）Fill in the blanks with : who, whom, whose, which, thatMr Black ,________ work is teaching English , is considered to be the best teacher in the school .1.Titanic is the film in ____ a terrible disaster happened to a ship .2.This is the ship to _______ a terrible disaster happened .3.This is the ship _________ name is also Titanic .4.Titanic was the largest ship _______ people had ever seen at that time .5.Titanic is the ship _______________ sank after hitting an iceberg in 1894.Tip .介词后只能用 which (指物)， whom (指人)6.The reason Titanic sank is that the ship hit an iceberg 7.Titanic is the ship Jack and Lucy met and loved each other .8.The year Titanic hit an iceberg and sank is 1894 . Conclusion3:relativesused forused aswhen(in/on/..+which)timeadverbial（状语）where(in/on/…+which)placewhy(for which)reasonthe Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句The extra information （clause）is necessary and can not be left out .1.This is the film which I saw last night.2.Here are two pictures that are taken from the film .3.This is the film whose name is Titanic.4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Rose . the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause非限制性定语从句The extra information (clause) can be left out .We use commas(,) with these clauses .5.Jack,who is a poor painter,won a ship ticket by playing cards .6.Rose is a young beautiful woman ,who went to America with her mother .7.Jack and Rose, who are the hero and the heroine in the film, loved each other very much . 品味一“翻”她有两个在这个城市工作的弟弟She has two brothers who are working in the city. (She has more than two brothers.)She has two brothers, who are working in the city.她有两个弟弟，他们在这个城市工作。

(She has only two brothers.)一. 非限制性定语从句构成She has two brothers, （who are working in the city). 先行词 ， 关系词 其他部分二. 关系代词的指代关系 peoplethingsfunctionWho √  主语s 宾语oWhom  √  宾语oWhich 指代整个主句  √ 主语 s  宾语 owhose  √  √ 定语 A三、关系副词（where,when）的指代关系 placetimefuntionWhere √  地点状语When  √ 时间状语介词+whichtipthat，why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用As引导非限制性定语从句常位于句首，指代整个的主句常译为“正如”整理一番当我们做非限制性定语从句的练习时，往往先确定先行词，然后再分析先行词在从句中的作用，再对关系词加以选择品读规律Tom found the ancient book, which was broken.先行词指物，在从句中做主或宾语，用关系词which, 不能用thatAs is said in the newspaper, two farmers saw the UFO in the field.As引导的非限制性定语从句，常位于句首，which不可以Cindy is a lovely girl, with whom many people like to make friends. 介词+关系代词，介词的选用，要根据从句的谓语动词的构成。

I like the house , whose windows face the sea.先行词在从句做定语，用关系词whosePeople will remember August 8th,2008, when 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.先行词在从句中做时间状语，用when或介词+whichExercises1.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ______ people Visit the famous West Lake.2. Beijing, _________ is the capital of China, has a very long history.3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.4. The young man had a new girl friend, ________ is a pop star.5. I should thank my teacher, with ______help, I solved the problem. 6.He once worked on the Bird’s Nest, _________ his son is proud. 惜时再现非限制性定语从句的构成；关系代词which，whose，whom，who，as的用法；关系副词where，when的应用；禁用：_____, ______Show time Homework。